US Gov CLEP Module 5

16 December 2023
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question
Which of the following accounts for the greatest percentage of expenditure for state and local governments in the United States?
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Elementary and secondary education
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Which of the following best describes the concept of federalism embodied in the United States government?
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The Constitution divides power between a central government and its constituent governments, with some powers being shared.
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Public opinion is given a lot of attention in democracies because the democratic form of government rests on
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the consent of the governed
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James Madison's goal of setting power against power to minimize the concentration of authority in any one branch of government is outlined in the Constitution as a system of
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checks and balances
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The authority of a chief executive to withhold approval from specific parts of appropriations bills passed by the legislature is known as
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a line-item veto
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Which of the following political philosophers most influenced the writing of the United States Constitution?
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Locke
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Which of the following is true of the Articles of Confederation?
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They created a national government with a legislature but no executive or judiciary.
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All of the following can be considered weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation except
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No legislative branch existed
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In the Constitution as originally ratified in 1788, the provisions regarding which of the following most closely approximate popular, majoritarian democracy?
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Election of members of the House of Representatives
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The Great Compromise solved one of the greatest challenges facing the framers of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention, the issue of
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Representation in Congress
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In The Federalist paper number 10, James Madison argued that
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the growth of factions was inevitable in a democracy
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Which of the following statements best reflects the pluralist theory of American politics?
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Public policies emerge from compromises reached among competing groups.
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Prior to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, literacy tests were used by some southern states to
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prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote
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Which of the following best describes a referendum?
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Citizens vote directly on laws proposed by a state legislature.
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The use of initiative and referendum illustrates which of the following theories of governance?
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Direct democracy