Unit 2, Chapter 2

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
27 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (23)
question
How does dynamic stretching help an individual prepare for an activity?
answer
The controlled movement of limbs through a full range of motion reduces muscle tightness and increases the range of motion of those particular muscles. By going through dynamic stretching of muscles that are going to be used in an activity, the body is prepared for that specific activity. When muscles are loose and relaxed for an activity, it reduces the risk of injury, as well as muscle soreness and fatigue.
question
Which stretching exercise is usually NOT recommended for most people other than professional athletes?
answer
Ballistic stretching
question
Which principle of exercise is concerned with maintaining a challenging workout?
answer
Overload
question
Why is a recovery period between bouts of exercise important?
answer
Resting between workouts helps to prevent injuries.
question
Explain why it is important to assess flexibility both before starting AND during a workout regimen.
answer
In order to accurately evaluate progress in a flexibility workout regimen, it is important to establish a baseline level of flexibility and then to track progress during the regimen from that starting point.
question
What flexibility assessment requires a partner?
answer
Trunk lift
question
__________ is the most common type of stretching.
answer
Static
question
Compare and contrast static and passive stretching.
answer
Both static and passive stretching are similar in that limbs are moved into and held in a stretch position. In static stretching, a person actively holds their own limbs in the position, while in passive stretching, a partner moves and holds limbs in the stretch position for the other person.
question
Explain why static flexibility tests are more common than dynamic flexibility tests.
answer
Static flexibility tests are more common than dynamic tests because they are easier to replicate. It is difficult to standardize motion-based tests between different subjects, while static tests are simple and easy to standardize because the metrics are fixed and not open to interpretation.
question
Compare and contrast the exercise principles of progression and overload.
answer
Both progression and overload are concerned with slowly increasing the intensity and challenge of the exercises of a workout. Overload arises from the need to increase exercise intensity to maintain a challenging workout
question
Which of the following BEST distinguishes static from passive stretching?
answer
the need for a partner
question
A lack of flexibility is a risk factor for athletic injuries.
answer
True
question
Ballistic stretching is dangerous and should NOT be performed.
answer
True
question
Why are dynamic flexibility tests NOT used as often as static flexibility tests?
answer
Dynamic flexibility tests involve more subjective measurements.
question
Once a body is in top physical condition, the 24-hour recovery period after low-intensity exercise can be safely skipped.
answer
False
question
Which of the following BEST defines dynamic stretching?
answer
Dynamic stretching features slow, deliberate, controlled motions useful for activity preparation and reducing muscle tightness.
question
Why is it important to assess flexibility both before AND during a workout regimen?
answer
To assess flexibility progress
question
What characterizes static stretching?
answer
assuming and holding a stretch position
question
Which of the following activities BEST describes proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?
answer
The stretch involves using a partner to apply force against your contraction
question
What distinguishes the exercise principle of progression from that of overload?
answer
Progression deals with increasing fitness goals rather than the physical challenge of a workout.
question
Which of the following BEST describes the exercise principle of specificity?
answer
targeting a particular area for improvement
question
According to the exercise principle of balance, a workout should __________.
answer
address all components of fitness
question
Based on the stated expectations of the sit-and-reach test, which of the following is TRUE?
answer
Women are generally more flexible than men.
question
Variety is important for an exercise program because it __________.
answer
Alleviates boredom
question
The trunk rotation is a common dynamic flexibility assessment.
answer
False
question
Trunk rotation is the most common static flexibility assessment.
answer
False
question
According to the principle of overload you should __________.
answer
Gradually increase the difficulty of a workout