TX GOV Chapter 9 Quiz

25 January 2023
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question
Less than 20 percent of all judges in Texas are Hispanic.
answer
TRUE
question
Traditionally, trial lawyers contribute money to judicial candidates who are sympathetic to plaintiffs.
answer
TRUE
question
In 1996, the voters of Texas chose to adopt the merit selection of judges.
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FALSE
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The Texas Supreme Court hears criminal cases only.
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FALSE
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The legal process in Texas relies on lawyers.
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TRUE
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Mediation is popular in civil disputes because the parties to the dispute are NOT forced into a particular decision, as they would be with arbitration.
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TRUE
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In Texas, the county judge presides over the county court.
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TRUE
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Judicial elections in Texas are nonpartisan.
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FALSE
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What is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process?
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The governor has the power to appoint judges to fill any vacancies on the bench for the time period before elections are held.
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In what type of court would a justice of the peace handle minor criminal cases, less serious civil suits, and traffic/parking violations?
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Court of limited jurisdiction.
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Which court hears appeals from justice of the peace and from municipal courts?
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Statutory county courts at law.
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Appeals at the level of the court of appeals are typically heard by panels of how many justices?
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3
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Which of the following are NOT part of the Texas judicial system?
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Commissioners' courts
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A person who files a civil lawsuit against another party is called a:
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Plaintiff
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Which judicial office had its origins in medieval England and has existed in Texas since 1837, even before statehood?
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Justice of the Peace
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In Texas, which judicial candidate race is considered the most expensive, where candidates are likely to raise over $1 million?
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Supreme Court
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District courts usually have __________ jurisdiction, meaning that they hear broad range of civil and criminal cases.
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General
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Why does it typically cost more money to win a seat on the Texas Supreme Court than a seat on the Texas court of criminal appeals?
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There are few interest groups that contribute money to the criminal appeals court candidates' campaigns, which keeps down the costs of the election.
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Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases?
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The Court of Criminal Appeals
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Which of the following best describes the requirement(s) necessary to be a judge of the Texas Supreme Court?
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35 years of age, citizen of the United States, resident of Texas, practicing attorney or judge for at least 10 years.
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Which court does not require its judges to be lawyers?
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Justice of the Peace
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Federal judges are:
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Appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
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Civil rights organizations representing Latinos and African Americans have argued that for minorities to get elected into office:
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There must be small judicial districts where minority voters make up the majority.
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How many states also have in place a campaign fairness act similar to that of Texas's Campaign Fairness Act?
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None; Texas is the only one.
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__________ is the presentation of a grievance by the plaintiff in a civil case.
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Complaint
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Why was partisanship in Texas judicial elections NOT an issue until 1978?
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Up until that time, Texas was essentially a one-party state.
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Between 1980 and 1985, judicial candidates in Texas made a mass change in their campaign strategies. What was that change?
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Candidates begin making a switch from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.
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The major trial courts in Texas are:
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District Courts
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A merit election plan would:
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Provide for an appointment process, and then when the term has been served, the judge would seek retention in an election with no opponents listed.
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What is the most important type of case that the Texas Supreme Court handles?
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A tort-law case