Chapter 9 GOVT 2306

14 October 2022
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question
Federal judges are
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appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
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Texas officially uses which method to select state judges?
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partisan election
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The Texas Supreme Court consists of ________ justices.
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9
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Which of the following best describes the requirement(s) necessary to be a judge of the Texas Supreme Court?
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35 years of age, citizen of the United States, resident of Texas, practicing attorney or judge for at least 10 years
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Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases?
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the court of criminal appeals
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Appeals at the level of the court of appeals are typically heard by panels of how many justices?
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3
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Which of the following best describes the requirement(s) necessary to be a judge of the courts of appeal?
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35 years of age, citizen of the United States, residents of Texas, practicing attorney or judge for at least 10 years.
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Each county has at least how many district courts?
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1
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The major trial courts in Texas are
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district courts.
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Which court hears appeals from justices of the peace and from municipal courts?
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statutory county courts at law
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In what type of court would a justice of the peace handle minor criminal cases, less serious civil suits, and traffic/parking violations?
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court of limited jurisdiction
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Justice of the peace courts handle which kind of disputes?
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small claims
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________ is the presentation of a grievance by the plaintiff in a civil case.
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Complaint
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An indictment is also known as a
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true bill.
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In Texas, trial lawyers tend to support ________ judicial candidates.
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Democratic
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What is the major difference between campaigns of civil court judges versus criminal court judges?
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The amount of money involved is much greater for civil court judicial campaigns.
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In Texas, which judicial candidate race is considered the most expensive, where candidates are likely to raise over $1 million?
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supreme court
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Why is it difficult for voters to learn about judicial candidates in Texas?
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Voters are called upon to vote for too many different judicial races in a single election.
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As of 2014, ________ percent of appellate judges in Texas were women, and ________ percent of district judges were women.
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42; 31
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In ________, the first woman to serve as a Texas state judge was appointed.
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1935
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Civil rights organizations representing Latinos and African Americans have argued that for minorities to get elected into office
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there must be small judicial districts where minority voters make up the majority.
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The Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act
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limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor.
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According to the Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, what dollar amount is an individual limited to when donating to a statewide judicial candidate?
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$5,000
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What is the most important type of case that the Texas Supreme Court handles?
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a tort-law case
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Since the late 1980s, the Texas Supreme Court has
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taken a more pro-business direction.