Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are the three domains of life.
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These domains are based on:
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The cellular composition of organisms. Archaea are the smallest and simplest types of cells, those without a nucleus.
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Bacteria. Cyanobacteria
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Bacteria:
-Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms
-Lack a membrane-bounded nucleus
-Repoduce asexually
-Heterotrophic by absorption
-Autotrophic by chemosynthesis or by photosynthesis
-Moved by flagella
Hetertrophic bacteria
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Archaea. Prokaryotes
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Archaea:
-Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms
-Lack a membrane-bounded nucleus
-Reproduce asexually
many are autotrophic by chemosynthesis; some are heterotrophic by absorption
-unique rRNA base sequence
-Distinctive plasma membrane and cell wall chemistry
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Eukarya. Eykaryotes
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Eukarya:
-Eukaryotic, unicellular to multicellular organisms
-Membrane-bounded nucleus
-Sexual reproduction
-Phenotypes and nutrition are diverse
-Each kingdom has specializations
-Flagella, if present, have a 9+2 organization
Combines two names into one to give all species unique scientific names. The first part of a scientific name is called the genus. The second part of a species name is the specific epithet.
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Dichotomous Keys
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Dichotomous Keys is a tool that is used to identify organisms. Involves a CHOICE BETWEEN 2.
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3 Characteristics used to classify organisms
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Physical Characteristics, Reproductive Methods and Molecular Sequencing.
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Symmetrical-- What are the types?
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Radial- Can be symmetrical everywhere you cut it in half.
Bilateral- Only symmetrical by one cut.
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What is classification?
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the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities
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