The Three Domains Of Life

25 July 2022
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What are the three domains of life?
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Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are the three domains of life.
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These domains are based on:
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The cellular composition of organisms. Archaea are the smallest and simplest types of cells, those without a nucleus.
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Bacteria. Cyanobacteria
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Bacteria: -Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms -Lack a membrane-bounded nucleus -Repoduce asexually -Heterotrophic by absorption -Autotrophic by chemosynthesis or by photosynthesis -Moved by flagella Hetertrophic bacteria
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Archaea. Prokaryotes
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Archaea: -Prokaryotic, unicellular organisms -Lack a membrane-bounded nucleus -Reproduce asexually many are autotrophic by chemosynthesis; some are heterotrophic by absorption -unique rRNA base sequence -Distinctive plasma membrane and cell wall chemistry
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Eukarya. Eykaryotes
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Eukarya: -Eukaryotic, unicellular to multicellular organisms -Membrane-bounded nucleus -Sexual reproduction -Phenotypes and nutrition are diverse -Each kingdom has specializations -Flagella, if present, have a 9+2 organization
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What are the requirements of living things?
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Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition
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What are the 4 Kingdoms?
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Animalia, Plantae, Fungi and Protista
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The binomial Naming System
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Combines two names into one to give all species unique scientific names. The first part of a scientific name is called the genus. The second part of a species name is the specific epithet.
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Dichotomous Keys
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Dichotomous Keys is a tool that is used to identify organisms. Involves a CHOICE BETWEEN 2.
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3 Characteristics used to classify organisms
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Physical Characteristics, Reproductive Methods and Molecular Sequencing.
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Symmetrical-- What are the types?
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Radial- Can be symmetrical everywhere you cut it in half. Bilateral- Only symmetrical by one cut.
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What is classification?
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the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities