What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection?
Dispose of waste in the appropriate container
Wash your hands frequently
Avoid patient contact
Use personal protective equipment
answer
Wash your hands frequently
question
When should gloves be donned if you are wearing additional PPE?
Before donning a gown
Before donning a mask
Before donning eyewear
After donning a gown, masks, and eyewear
answer
After donning a gown, masks, and eyewear
question
Which patients should be considered infectious?
Homeless and addicted patients
All patients should be considered infectious
Patients with a cough and fever
Pediatric and elderly patients
answer
All patients should be considered infectious
question
Which of the following is NOT considered a sharp?
Razors
Needles
Probe covers
Surgical blades
answer
Probe covers
question
What can you use as a barrier between you and bloodborne pathogens?
Personal protective equipment
Patient drape
Alcohol hand sanitizer
Uniform
answer
Personal protective equipment
question
When should hands be washed when you will be wearing gloves?
No need to wash hands when wearing gloves
Before donning gloves
After removing gloves
Both before and after wearing gloves
answer
Both before and after wearing gloves
question
When should standard precautions be used?
For all patients, regardless of their illness
When you are using pure bleach to clean a spill
When you will be touching a patient's skin
When patients are vomiting or coughing
answer
For all patients, regardless of their illness
question
What should a health care worker do with bedsheets that are soaked with blood?
Place them in a biohazardous trash bag.
Double-bag them, put them in a biohazardous trash bag, and tape the top closed.
Place them in a biohazardous linens bag.
Place them in a trash bag and send to the incinerator.
answer
Place them in a biohazardous linens bag.
question
When should gowns be worn?
When you are wearing gloves
When the patient is HIV-positive
When you are bathing a patient
When contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely
answer
When contact with blood or bodily fluid is likely
question
The strings and elastic bands of masks and eyewear are considered _____?
Clean
Biohazardous
Sterile
Contaminated
answer
clean
question
When should health care workers wash their hands?
Every 20 minutes
Before providing care and between patients
At the beginning of the work day
Only when they are visibly dirty
answer
Before providing care and between patients
question
Which of the following is true?
Standard precautions only need to be followed for patients with communicable diseases.
Every body fluid must be considered infectious.
Sharps may be reused if they are cleaned and sterilized.
Urine and vomit are infectious materials.
answer
Every body fluid must be considered infectious.
question
Where should a disposable gown be placed after use?
In the linens closet
In a biohazardous waste container
In a biohazardous linens bag
In a trash can
answer
In a biohazardous waste container
question
What should be done after a spill is wiped up with a cloth?
Open a window to air out the room.
Disinfect the area with a bleach solution.
Use soap and water to kill pathogens.
Avoid using the area for 24 hours.
answer
Disinfect the area with a bleach solution.
question
How should a blood-soaked piece of gauze be disposed of?
Black trash bag
Red biohazardous waste bag
Puncture-proof sharps container
Infectious linens bag
answer
Red biohazardous waste bag
question
The outside of a gown is considered _____?
Clean
Neutral
Contaminated
Sterile
answer
Contaminated
question
Which agency developed standard precautions?
CDC
ADA
Congress
OSHA
answer
CDC
question
How can you tell whether a trash container is for regular or biohazardous waste?
There is only one biohazardous waste container per facility and it is located near the nurse station.
A biohazardous container has a red bag marked with the universal biohazardous symbol.
It all ends up in the same container eventually, so only sort waste if you have time.
A regular waste container uses a yellow bag.
answer
A biohazardous container has a red bag marked with the universal biohazardous symbol.
question
How long can a single pair of gloves be used?
Until a glove tears
Until a glove looks visibly contaminated
During care for a couple of patients
During care for one patient
answer
During care for one patient
question
What types of PPE should be available to employees of a nursing home?
Gloves, gowns and CPR shields
Gloves and CPR shields
Gloves, masks and eyewear
Gloves, masks, eyewear, gowns and CPR shields
answer
gloves, masks, eyewear, gowns, and cpr sheild
question
How is a used sharp disposed of?
Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container.
Recap or break any needles and drop into a sharps container.
Wrap the sharp in gauze and place in a biohazardous waste container.
Rinse the sharp under running water and place in the biohazardous waste container.
answer
Drop the entire sharp into a sharps container.
question
Which of the following is true about face masks?
They do not have to be changed if they get wet.
They cannot be reused.
They should be put on after donning gloves.
They can be reused after they have been disinfected.
answer
They cannot be reused
question
Why is it important for health care workers to wear personal protective equipment?
Standard precautions require it
For protection from pathogens
For protection from blood and bodily fluid
All of the above
answer
all
question
Which of the following is true?
Spills should be cleaned with pure bleach.
All body fluids should be considered infectious.
Recap a needle using a two-handed method.
Hospital-based infections are not a major cause of death.
answer
All body fluids should be considered infectious.
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