Sociology Final Exam (ch. 11)

27 August 2022
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question
The economy is not only about money but also about:
answer
the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
question
What changes caused people to migrate to cities from rural areas?
answer
the switch to manufacturing economy
question
What change was associated with the Industrial Revolution?
answer
a significant population boom
question
How has the Information Revolution changed the nature of work and the economy?
answer
It has shifted the economy toward the production of knowledge and services
question
Which of the following is one of the primary principles of capitalism?
answer
privatization of the means of production
question
What does Karl Marx claim is true about class conflict?
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All human history of class conflicts.
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How is service work different from manufacturing work?
answer
In service work, unlike manufacturing work, it is common for workers' expectations to conflict with those of customers.
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How has the Information Revolution changed the nature of work?
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The importance of the physical space in which work is done has been greatly diminished.
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What economic change has made it more difficult for workers to strike effectively?
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the ease with which manufacturing firms can move operations to another country
question
Why would a company outsource or contract out labor it might otherwise employ its own staff to perform?
answer
It is cheaper