Sociology 105-Globalization Menchaca

3 July 2024
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question
In the 1870s what grouped of indicators signaled...
answer
turning point in the global economy-degree of trades, flow of investments....
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What two things had to occur before global could really take off in the nineteenth century.
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the degree of trade, the flow of investments
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Which two modes of transportation around the middle of the nineteenth century were coming to revolutionary?
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steamships and railways
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In the nineteenth century, which group represented a reliable source of demand?
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city residents
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Prior to the rise of capitalism, what was the traditional means of survival among peasants
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working their own land with their own labor
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Which of the following features of the capitalists system distinguishes it from other systems
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market dependance
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Gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the value of ______
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all goods and services sold within a defined period
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After the Great Depression, what was the most important factor that worked against the resumption of globalized economic integration?
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the power of the state
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Which two instruments of economic policy helped states gain more control over the flow of economic activity in the period of deglobalization that followed the Great Depression
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tariffs and capital controls
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A tariff _____ the price of goods.
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raises
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The ebb and flow of globalization since 1900 has been governed mainly by _______ factors.
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political
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Which of the following statements about global investment is true?
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since the 1990s global investment has been in the range of 10 to 20 percent
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Where does most of the trading and investment activity of TNCs take place?
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in the neighboring or nearby countries
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In the era of deglobalizaiton, _____ was uncommon
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outsourcing
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In the production of clothing, which step is considered more capital intensive than the others?
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spinning of thread
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Which of the following steps in the global value chain is a worker in China more likely to perform?
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assembly components
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TNCs often set up production facilities in export processing zone for which of the following reasons?
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cheaper labor and fewer worker protections
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As developing countries try to industrialize, what competitive disadvantage do they face?
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producing for markets that are already being served by more experienced firms from richer countries
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Under the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), where did nearly all of the growth in employment in Mexico occur?
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in the maquiladoras
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Which of the following statements most accurately reflects and explains the true picture of the current degree of globalization?
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globalization has barely risen since the early 1990s due in part to colonization creating vast trade markets with integrations levels so high that they have been difficult to top
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Which of the following scenarios most accurately portrays the role of global value chains in globalization?
answer
corporations are setting up different phases of production and assembly in two or three other countries, which creates a global link
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Which of the following outcomes has been attributed to the North America Free Trade Agreement?
answer
a substantial increase in cross borders trade, an increase in job and income inequalities, the loss of agricultural jobs in Mexico, and gains for large United States
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In what ways has globalization affected the economic and social condition of developing countries?
answer
under the globalization economic growth has fallen and global inequalities has increased
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Which of the following statements about the multiple facets of globalization is true?
answer
globalization is driven and governed by political forces it has not been as extensive as it seems not has it produced as many..