Psych Chapter 16 Quiz (therapy And Treatment)

12 September 2022
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question
dr. duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. which aspect of client-centered therapy is this?
answer
unconditional positive regard
question
________ were the first institutions created for the specific purpose of housing people with psychological disorders.
answer
asylums
question
which institutional setting replaced asylums in caring for the mentally ill?
answer
psychiatric hospitals
question
dr. banner wants his clients to learn to articulate thoughts that keep them from achieving their goals. therefore, dr. banner increases their self-awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. what kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is he using?
answer
humanistic therapy
question
svetlana admires her boss, helga. one day, helga forgets her briefcase and svetlana loses all admiration for helga. svetlana thinks that a boss is either always perfect or not worthy of admiration. what kind of cognitive distortion is this?
answer
all-or-nothing thinking
question
which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
answer
how you think determines how you feel.
question
who led the reform efforts for mental health care in the united states?
answer
dorothea dix
question
during the therapist's first meeting with the client, called ________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs.
answer
intake
question
what does research show regarding race and ethnic differences in those who receive mental health services?
answer
ethnic minorities tend to utilize mental health services less frequently than white, middle- class americans.
question
renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through several stages of relaxation techniques. what kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
answer
behavior therapy
question
the use of ________ can result in decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, stomachache, and headache.
answer
stimulants
question
which of the following explains why most psychiatric hospitals emphasize short-term care?
answer
due to the very high cost of psychiatric hospitalization, insurance coverage often limits the length of time one can be hospitalized.
question
lana is late for dinner with her parents. they don't care, but she thinks this is a catastrophe—an inaccurate view of the situation that leads her to feel bad about herself. in this example, what represents the cognitive distortion?
answer
lana thinking that being late for dinner is a catastrophe
question
ocean therapy involves group discussion and ________.
answer
learning how to surf
question
repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________.
answer
relapse
question
dr. xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. dr. xavier is using ________ to treat his client.
answer
free association
question
elena is attending mandatory therapy sessions. her doctor just wants her to talk about her childhood. what kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
answer
psychodynamic therapy
question
statistics show that ________ of homeless adults living in shelters experience mental illness.
answer
26%
question
electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________.
answer
severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy
question
what principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy?
answer
thoughts affect behavior