Photoshop: Vector And Raster

11 September 2022
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Adobe Illustrator
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What software have we used to create vector images? .AI is the Adobe Illustrator file format
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paths
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a shape in a vector image
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anchor point/node
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a waypoint on a path
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stroke
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the outline of a path
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gradient
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a blend of two or more colors
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clipping mask
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A clipping mask lets you use the content of a layer to mask the layers above it. The masking is determined by the content of the bottom or base layer.
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resolution
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Pixel dimensions of an image-identifies the # of pixels. Often described using dots per inch (dpi) or pixels per inch (ppi).
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Inkscape
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Free, open source editor of vector images
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Composite Image
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Is a manipulated or modified image. You may modify it to enhance it's quality or to create a new image entirely.
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Pixel
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Individual squares on a grid that makes up an image. Each square is made up of a color.
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Adobe Photoshop
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What software have we used to create raster images? .PSD is the Adobe Photoshop file format
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advantages of vector images
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small file size, precise and sharp image rendering, it can be re-sized smaller or larger without loss of clarity.
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disadvantages of vector images
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low detail relative to file size, lower quality than raster images, do not support as many colors, not good for photos.
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Vector
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Images are composed of lines points and paths, the line is defined by a mathematical equation. Also called "line art". A formula draws the image, so it can be re-sized smaller or larger without loss of clarity. File Types: AI, EPS
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Vector Graphics can be used for
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Cartoons, logos, printing, architectural drawings, graphics on websites.
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Raster Graphics can be used for
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Photographic images, scanned artwork, creating icons & wallpaper.
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Raster
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Images are made of dots or pixels, also called "Bit Map". Each pixel in the image has a specific color and location to construct the final image. Higher Resolutions deliver greater accuracy. File Types: TIFF, PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP
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advantages of Raster images
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Higher Resolutions deliver greater accuracy, more colors, great for photos.
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disadvantages of Raster images
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Large files take longer to transmit, print, and process.
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Smart Object
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A Smart Object layer contains one or more layers of content, it can be used for non-destructive edits. You can transform (scale, skew, etc.) a Smart Object WITHOUT directly editing image pixels.