Mastering A&P Muscles (9a)

25 July 2022
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27 test answers

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question
In the figure, which structure corresponds to a single skeletal muscle cell?
In the figure, which structure corresponds to a single skeletal muscle cell?
answer
C
question
In a neuromuscular junction, synaptic vesicles in the motor neuron contain which neurotransmitters?
answer
Acetylcholine (ACh)
question
When an action potential arrives at the axon terminal of a motor neuron, which ion channels open?
answer
Voltage-gated calcium channels
question
What means of membrane transport is used to release the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft?
answer
Exocytosis
question
The binding of the neurotransmitter to receptors on the motor end plate causes which of the following to occur?
answer
Binding of the neurotransmitter causes chemically gated sodium channels to open in the motor end plate
question
How is acetylcholine removed from the synaptic cleft?
answer
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE; an enzyme), a reuptake pump on the axon terminal, diffusion away from the synaptic cleft
question
The action potential on the muscle cell leads to contraction due to the release of calcium ions. Where are calcium ions stored in the muscle cell?
answer
Terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum
question
Which of the following is true concerning the anatomy of a skeletal muscle fiber?
answer
Myofibrils contain thick and thin filaments
question
The calcium that initiates skeletal muscle contraction is released from what structure(s)?
answer
Terminal Cisternae
question
Which of the following is composed of myosin?
answer
Thick filaments
question
In muscle fibers, which regulatory protein blocks the attachment of myosin heads to actin?
answer
Tropomyosin
question
What event most directly triggers the release of calcium from the terminal cisternae
answer
Action potential propagating down the T tubule.
question
How do calcium ions initiate contraction in skeletal muscle fibers?
answer
Calcium ions bind to troponin, changing troponin's shape.
question
Which of the following best describes the events of "excitation" in "excitation-contraction coupling"?
answer
Propagation of the action potential along the sarcolemma
question
Which of the following best describes the events of "contraction" in "excitation-contraction coupling"?
answer
Cross bridge formation
question
What causes the release of calcium from the terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum within a muscle cell?
answer
Arrival of an action potential
question
The binding of calcium to which molecule cause the myosin binding sites to be exposed?
answer
Troponin
question
A myosin head binds to which molecule to form a cross bridge?
answer
Actin
question
What causes the myosin head to disconnect from actin?
answer
Binding of ATP
question
What causes the power stroke?
answer
Release of ADP and Pi
question
The major role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum is to regulate ________.
answer
Intracellular levels of Ca2+
question
What event directly triggers the release of neurotransmitter shown in A?
What event directly triggers the release of neurotransmitter shown in A?
answer
Diffusion of Ca2+ into the axonal terminus
question
Which statement accurately describes the event indicated by B?
Which statement accurately describes the event indicated by B?
answer
Binding of acetylcholine to a receptor triggers the opening of an ion channel.
question
Which protein is indicated by E?
Which protein is indicated by E?
answer
Myosin
question
The protein actin is indicated by which letter?
The protein actin is indicated by which letter?
answer
A
question
The molecular interaction described as a
The molecular interaction described as a "cross bridge" involves the binding of which two of the letters below?
answer
A and C
question
What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles?
answer
Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the myosin binding sites on the actin molecules