Macroeconomics Chapter 6 example #47195

21 March 2024
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question
Which of the following is true of the business cycle record of the United States? a. Recessions have been lengthier during the last two decades than was true prior to 1980. b. Real GDP contracted throughout most of the 1950s. c. Real GDP in 2000 was approximately the same as 1950. d. Since 1950, the fluctuations in GDP have been less severe than before 1950.
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d. Since 1950, the fluctuations in GDP have been less severe than before 1950.
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A business cycle is the:
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recurring growth and decline in real GDP.
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The period during which real output falls during a business cycle is called:
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recession.
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As a general rule, a recession occurs when there is a six consecutive month fall in:
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real GDP.
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Since World War II, the average length of recessions in the United States has been:
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11 months.
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What stage of the business cycle immediately follows the trough?
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recovery.
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Since 1929, real GDP in the United States has grown at an average annual rate of about:
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3%
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The government's chief forecasting gauge for business cycles is the:
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index of leading indicators.
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Suppose the index of leading economic indicators begins to decline for several months. Which of the following economic events will likely follow?
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A recession.
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Economic indicators, like unemployment claims and the average workweek, which change before real GDP changes, are called:
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leading.
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Which of the following groups of people are members of the labor force?
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People over 16 years of age who are employed.
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The civilian labor force consists of:
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the employed plus the unemployed who are not in the military.
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Retired persons are officially classified as:
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not in the labor force.
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Find the size of the civilian labor force from the following data: frictional unemployment = 150, structural unemployment = 200, cyclical unemployment = 225, discouraged workers = 25, underemployed workers = 75, fully employed workers = 850, total population = 2,000.
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1,500
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Mallory Trammell is a homemaker. Last week, she was busy with her normal household chores. She is:
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not a member of the labor force.
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Ryan Black does not work and has not looked for work because of a disability. He is:
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not a member of the labor force.
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Which one of the following people is not a member of the labor force?
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A full time student who devotes all her time to her classes.
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Which one of the following people would not be considered a part of the labor force?
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A steel worker who was laid off last year and is no longer looking for work.
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The civilian labor force consists of all the:
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noninstitutionalized adults in the economy who hold jobs or are looking for them.
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Consider an economy made up of 100 people, 60 of whom hold jobs, 10 of whom are looking for work, and 15 of whom are retired. The number of people in the civilian labor force is:
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70
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Consider an economy made up of 100 people, 60 of whom old jobs, 10 of whom are looking for work, and 15 of whom are retired. The number counted as unemployed is:
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10
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The unemployment rate equals the number of persons:
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unemployed divided by the number in the labor force.
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In a dynamic economy under ideal conditions:
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some unemployment would be present due to workers temporarily being out of work while changing jobs.
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An individual who is employed part time, but is looking for a full-time job, is classified as:
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employed.
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Which of the following groups of people are counted as employed? a. People who work at least one hour a week. b. People who work at least 15 hours a week as unpaid employees of a family business. c. People who are out of work due to bad weather. d. All of these are counted as employed.
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All of these are counted as employed.
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The unemployment rate measures the percentage of:
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people in the civilian labor force who are without jobs and actively seeking jobs.
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Find the BLS's rate of unemployment from the following data: frictional unemployment = 150, structural unemployment = 200, cyclical unemployment = 225, discouraged workers = 25, underemployed workers = 75, fully employed workers = 850, total population = 2,000.
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38.3%
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A person who has given up searching for work is called:
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a discouraged worker.
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The number of people officially unemployed is not the same as the number of people who can't find a job because:
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some people who can't find a job become discouraged and quit looking.
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The presence of discouraged workers may cause:
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the unemployment rate to be understated.
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The primary cause of frictional unemployment is:
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inaccurate information about job opportunities.
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Unemployment that is of a short duration to allow time to find a new job is:
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frictional unemployment.
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A person who voluntarily quits his/her job in New York and expects to get a similar job in Los Angeles is an example of:
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frictional unemployment.
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Frictional unemployment refers to:
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short periods of unemployment needed to match jobs and job seekers.
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A general mismatch between the skills of unemployed workers and the skills needed by employers with job openings results in:
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structural unemployment.
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When people become unemployed because of a higher minimum wage, this type of unemployment is called:
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structural.
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An example of structural unemployment is a(n):
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engineer permanently laid off due to advances in technology.
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Consider a broom factory that permanently closes because of foreign competition. If the broom factory's workers cannot find new jobs because their skills are no longer marketable, then they are classified as:
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structurally unemployed.
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Cyclical unemployment is primarily caused by:
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fluctuations in aggregate demand.
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It is difficult for cyclically unemployed individuals to find jobs because:
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the economy is in a recession.
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When full employment is present in the United States:
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approximately 95% of the labor force will by employed.
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Full employment is the rate of employment that results when:
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only frictional and structural unemployment are present.
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Full employment means which of the following is zero?
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Cyclical Unemployment
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The combination of frictional and structural unemployment is the:
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natural rate of unemployment.
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Full employment exists in an economy when the unemployment rate equals the sum of frictional, and structural unemployment rates.
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Actual GDP will be below potential GDP:
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during a recession.
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Which of the following is true?
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When actual GDP equals potential GDP, the actual unemployment rate will equal the economy's natural rate of unemployment.
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The GDP gap is the difference between:
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actual real GDP and full-employment real GDP.
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Which of the following is true? a. The GDP gap is the difference between actual real GDP and full-employment real GDP. b. We desire economic growth because it increases the nation's standard of living. c. Economic growth is measured by the annual percentage increase in a nation's real GDP. d. Discouraged workers are a reason critics say the unemployment rate is understated. e. All of these are true.
answer
All of these are true.
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Of the four groups listed below, the highest unemployment rate is typically experienced by:
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teenagers.