Macro Economics Hw.3

13 October 2022
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question
The downward slope of the demand curve again illustrates the pattern that as _____________ rises, _________________ decreases.
answer
price, quantity demanded
question
The nature of demand indicates that as the price of a good increases:
answer
buyers desire to purchase less of it.
question
The term "ceteris paribus" means that:
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all variables except those specified are constant.
question
Economists refer to the relationship that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded as the _____________.
answer
law of demand
question
_________________ refers to the total number of units that are purchased at that price.
answer
quantity demanded
question
The demand curve for a typical good has a(n):
answer
negative slope because some consumers switch to other goods as the price rises.
question
But nearly all supply curves share a basic similarity: they slope _______________.
answer
up from left to right
question
When quantity demanded decreases in response to a change in price:
answer
there is a movement up along the demand curve.
question
The ___________ is the only price where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
answer
equilibrium price
question
After widespread press reports about the dangers of contracting "mad cow disease" by consuming beef from Canada, the likely economic effect on the U.S. demand curve for beef from Canada is:
answer
a shift of the demand curve for beef to the left.
question
If a firm faces ________________________, while the prices for the output the firm produces remain unchanged, a firm's profits will increase.
answer
lower costs of production
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When __________________, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.
answer
costs of production fall
question
A severe freeze has once again damaged the Florida orange crop. The impact on the market for orange juice will be a leftward shift of:
answer
the supply curve.
question
A change in price of a good or service typically causes ___________________________ for that specific good or service.
answer
a change along the supply curve
question
According to the law of supply:
answer
there is a direct relationship between price and the quantity supplied.
question
Which of the following would reduce the supply of microcomputers?
answer
higher wage rates for the workers that assemble the computers
question
Interpret the following statement: "An increase in the price of wheat will encourage farmers to increase the quantity of wheat supplied to the market."
answer
The statement is correct.
question
Andy views beer and pizza as complements to one another. If the price of pizza decreases, economists would expect:
answer
Andy's demand for beer to increase.
question
If the price is below the equilibrium level, then the quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied. This is known as ___________________
answer
excess demand
question
The ____________ is the quantity where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal at a certain price.
answer
equilibrium quantity