Industrialization

25 August 2022
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42 test answers

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question
When did industrialization take place?
answer
Late 1800s
question
Define industrialization.
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The large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country.
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Which natural resource was known as "black gold"?
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Oil
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What was iron used to create?
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Steel
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List some of the uses of steel.
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Brooklyn Bridge Skyscrapers
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Who was Thomas Edison and what did he invent?
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He was an inventor who invented the phonograph.
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Who is Alexander Graham Bell and what did he invent? How did his invention change life during this period?
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He invented the telephone and he had started the American Telephone and Telegraph Company which is known as AT&T today. It made communication easier.
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How did theses new inventions change life for women?
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Inventions such as typewriters and telephone affected "office work" opening up new jobs for women.
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How did these inventions lead to industrialization?
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Jobs done at home were now being professionally done in businesses. Industrialization lead to improvements in standard living.
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Define consumerism.
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A modern movement for the protection of the consumer against useless, inferior, or dangerous products, misleading advertising, unfair pricing.
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What does "Transcontinental" mean?
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crossing continents
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What two railroad companies built the first transcontinental railroad?
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Central Pacific RR Union Pacific RR
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Who worked for the Central Pacific Railroad?
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Chinese immigrants
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How were Chinese immigrants treated differently than white workers?
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The Chinese were only payed 35 dollars a month. Other than the white workers that got paid 40-60 dollars a month.
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What was Credit Mobilier?
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Stock holders raised prices.
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What was the Panic of 1839?
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RR mismanagement, overbuilding, abuse and competition led many RR to bankruptcy causing an economic depression.
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Define capitalism.
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When trade or industry are controlled by one private owner.
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Define laissez faire.
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A policy where the people do their own thing without the government interfering. (means hands off)
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Define monopoly.
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One company has complete control over an industry's production, quality, wages, and prices charged.
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Define trust.
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Group of people who run separate companies as one large cooperation.
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Define cooperation.
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The process of working together to the same end.
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Define stock.
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The goods that are sold in a business.
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Define holding company.
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A cooperation whose sole purpose is to buy out the stock of other companies.
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Define communism.
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Where all public property is owned and everyone is payed according to their abilities and needs.
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Who was Karl Marx?
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He was the man that came up with idea of communism.
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What was a robber baron?
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Someone who uses anti competitive business practice to become powerful and rich.
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What was a captain of industry?
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Business owners who became wealthy and gave back to the people or country.
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Who was Andrew Carnegie?
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He was in the steel industry and he donated over 500 million dollars to the community.
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Who was John D. Rockefeller?
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He was in the oil industry and he was a philanthropist.
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Who was J.P Morgan?
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He was in the steel industry and he used holding companies to buy other businesses.
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Define vertical integration.
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Buying all supplies.
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Define horizontal integration.
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Buying all companies.
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Why were workers upset upset during the industrial period?
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Because of working conditions and all the dangerous things in the factories.
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What was the purpose of a union?
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To protect the rights of workers and make sure that wages,
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What were the two types of workers during the industrial period?
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Metal workers and RR workers.
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Who were the Knights of Labor?
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Was the largest and one of most important American labor organizations.
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What was the Haymarket Riot?
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It was a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration.
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What was the homestead strike 1892?
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Steel workers protested against Carnegie's Steel Company to protest a proposed wage cut.
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What was the Pullman RR strike of 1894?
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It forced people to live in a certain area and only allowed the people to buy from certain stores.
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What did it mean for a worker to be put on blacklist?
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That they wouldn't be employed again by any company because of untrustworthy actions.
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What was the purpose of the interstate commerce act?
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Gave the government the right to regulate RR
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What was the purpose of the Sherman Anti-trust Act?
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Illegal to make trusts.