Undermining their feelings of competence and self esteem
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Which of the following vocal characteristics is a feature of elderspeak?
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Higher pitch, simple and short sentences, exaggerated emphasis repetition and a slower rate
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In the United States, only 4 percent of older people live
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In nursing homes
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Which of the following is NOT true about most elders?
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Most elders rely on others for basic care
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The notion that DNA regulates the aging process is referred to as the
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Genetic clock
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The Hayflick limit is a natural limit to the
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Number of times cells can divide
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Elderly drivers have fewer car accidents that young people do because
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Elderly drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and avoiding night driving
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Overall brain slowdown is evident in which of the following ways
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Slower reaction time
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With age, which of the following occurs in the brain?
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Using both hemispheres simultaneously become more likely
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Which of the following statements is a possible explanation for greater brain activity in older adults?
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Older adults compensate for losses by using more parts of their brains
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Individuals classified as oldest old are usually how old?
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Over 85
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The primary reason older people receive less input into their brains is that
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Their senses decline, reducing the sensory input
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Storage mechanisms, retrieval strategies, selective attention, and problem-solving are all considered
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Control processes
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The irreversible changes that naturally occur with time are called ___ aging
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Primary
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The consequences of particular diseases are features of
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Secondary aging
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The leading cause of death for the oldest old is
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Pneumonia
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What happens to bones with age
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They become more porous
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Dementia is
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The pathological loss of brain functioning
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The first stage of Alzheimer's disease is characterized by
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Absentminded ness about recent events
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Vascular dementia is caused by
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Insufficient supply of blood to the brain
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One of the diseases that can produce dementia is
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AIDS, Huntington disease, multiple sclerosis, severe head injury, repeated concussions as experienced by athletes or soldiers, last stage of syphilis, mad cow disease BSE
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The fact that many elderly people take many different medications means that
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The drugs can interact and produce adverse reactions
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Abraham Maslow maintains that older adults are
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More likely than younger people to reach self actualization
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Maximum life span is defined as the
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Upper limit to which members of a species can live
