What did the attack at Fort Necessity reveal about the French commitment to the Ohio territory?
answer
The French had no intention of departing the disputed territory.
question
What did Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Hutchinson hope to accomplish with the Albany Plan of Union?
answer
The creation of an Indian policy
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Why didn't the Iroquois feel compelled to help the British after the Albany Congress?
answer
They believed that the French military presence would discourage further westward expansion by American colonists.
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How did William Pitt turn the war in favor of the British?
answer
He committed massive resources to the war.
question
Which territory did England receive in the Treaty of Paris?
answer
Canada
question
What did the colonists learn from the Seven Years' War?
answer
To prevent the French from trying to regain lost territory
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Why did William Pitt keep several thousand British troops in America after the Seven Years' War?
answer
To maintain the peace between the colonists and the Indians
question
What happened in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War?
answer
Indians lost their land and had to face colonists moving west.
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Who was credited with leading a violent rebellion against the British in 1763?
answer
Pontiac
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What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?
answer
To prevent colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains
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Why did King George III seek to extract more money from the colonists?
answer
King George thought the colonists should help pay England's war debt.
question
In an effort to generate income for England, in 1764 George Grenville initiated the
answer
Sugar Act.
question
How did the Stamp Act differ from the Sugar Act?
answer
The Stamp Act was an internal tax that affected a great number of colonists.
question
George Grenville claimed that Americans had ìvirtual representationî because
answer
the House of Commons represented all British subjects, wherever they were.
question
Who initiated a series of resolves in Virginia in protest of the Stamp Act?
answer
Patrick Henry
question
What did the Virginia Resolves argue?
answer
Virginia alone had the right to tax Virginians.
question
What was the reaction to the Virginia Resolves?
answer
Colonists saw them as radical because newspapers printed all seven resolutions.
question
The first street demonstrations against the Stamp Act occurred in which colony?
answer
Massachusetts
question
What did the protests of the Sons of Liberty prove to colonists?
answer
Demonstrations could have a decisive impact on politics.
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How did Massachusetts protestors target Lieutenant Governor Thomas Hutchinson?
answer
Protestors ransacked his house until only the exterior walls stood.
question
What was the significance of the Stamp Act Congress, held in New York in 1765?
answer
It advanced the idea of intercolonial political action.
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How did the British government respond to the colonial reaction to the Stamp Act?
answer
It repealed the Stamp Act in March 1766.
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How did the Declaratory Act show Britain's refusal to compromise on Parliament's power to tax?
answer
It asserted Parliament's right to legislate for the colonies.
question
In 1767, Charles Townshend enacted the Revenue Act, which
answer
placed new duties on imported items.
question
How did the colonists respond to the Townshend duties?
answer
Colonists resented that part of the revenue would pay royal governors' salaries.
question
Townshend suspended the governance functions of which colonial assembly after it refused to enforce the Quartering Act?
answer
New York
question
Whose protest letter caused Lord Hillsborough to call for the dissolution of the Massachusetts assembly?
answer
Samuel Adams
question
Which of the following statements characterizes the effects of the nonimportation agreements of 1768ñ1769?
answer
By 1769, merchants from New England to Charleston were supporting nonimportation.
question
The Daughters of Liberty suggested that women participate in public affairs and protest the Townshend duties by
answer
participating in nonconsumption.
question
What was the result of the anti-British boycotts?
answer
Imports fell by 40 percent.
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What was the Boston Massacre?
answer
A skirmish in which five people were killed
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John Adams represented British captain Thomas Preston and his soldiers who were involved in the Boston Massacre
answer
to show that local leaders supported British liberty and law.
question
Lord North removed all the Townsend duties except for the tax on
answer
tea.
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The GaspÈe incident of 1772 caused many towns in Massachusetts and in other colonies to set up a communications network of standing committees known as
answer
ìcommittees of correspondence.î
question
According to the British, the major purpose of the Tea Act of 1773 was to
answer
boost sales for Britain's East India Company.
question
Dissenting colonists believed the real goal of the Tea Act of 1773 was to
answer
pay the salaries of royal officials.
question
The Coercive Acts, passed by Parliament to punish Massachusetts for the Destruction of the Tea, included
answer
a law closing Boston harbor until the tea was paid for.
question
The Quebec Act offended many Americans because
answer
it gave Roman Catholic Quebec control of the Ohio Valley.
question
Why did the Coercive Acts spread alarm among the colonists?
answer
They feared their liberties were insecure.
question
The ìpowder alarmî of September 1774 convinced Thomas Gage that
answer
ordinary colonists would unite for armed conflict.
question
Which colony failed to send a delegate to the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia?
answer
Georgia
question
How did the First Continental Congress characterize America's relationship with Parliament?
answer
Parliament had the authority to regulate colonial trade.
question
What was the purpose of the Continental Association created at the First Continental Congress?
answer
To enforce a staggered and limited boycott of trade
question
How did General Gage react to the increased violence and collapsing royal authority in Massachusetts early in 1775?
answer
He requested twenty thousand additional troops from England.
question
Why did General Gage plan a surprise attack on an ammunition storage site in Concord?
answer
British leaders ordered him to stop the dissenters before they organized.
question
Who fired the first shot at Lexington?
answer
An unknown person
question
Following the battles of Lexington and Concord, Lord Dunmore, the royal governor of Virginia, issued a proclamation
answer
promising freedom to defecting, able-bodied slaves who would fight for the British.
question
Why did the northern slave Phillis Wheatley gain national attention?
answer
She wrote popular poetry about freedom for slaves.
question
Slaves in Ulster County, New York, responded to the onset of hostilities by
answer
stashing away ammunition.
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