Geo Test 3 Chpater 13

26 August 2022
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question
The shift from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture meant all except:
answer
declining living standards for a prosperous elite, while living standards improved considerably for the majority of the population.
question
Both the Akkadian and Mayan empire's collapse were due to which of the following, according to our textbook?
answer
Drought-"The gathered clouds did not rain."
question
Which is an example of a merchant city listed by our text?
answer
Venice
question
Approximately what percentage of the world's population lives in cities today?
answer
50%
question
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the third urban revolution?
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Formal markets and public authorities providing enough affordable and accessible housing
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Megacities are large urban agglomeration with more than __________ inhabitants
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10 million
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The slums of Brazil are known as _________.
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Favelas
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Which of the following cities is not part of the U.S. Megalopolis?
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Raleigh
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Which port city was opened under colonial control, had 30 million of its population forced to the countryside, and then reglobalized as an open city in the economic development zone?
answer
Shanghai
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Hunting gathering societies generally spent ________ time working than agricultural societies.
answer
Less
question
In 1801 almost 70 percent of the British population lived in places with fewer than 2,500 residents. By what time was over 40 percent of the British population living in places with more than 100,000 residents?
answer
1850
question
There are great 'the chicken or the egg' debates regarding the urban and agricultural revolutions. Our textbook claims that, "Most commentators now reverse the direction of the causal arrow," and that they argue which of the following statements is untrue regarding the first urban revolution?
answer
Agricultural surplus created cities.
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Which of the following groups has the most disposable time and more freedom, an example of the "original affluent society"?
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bushmen of the Kalahari hunting and gathering
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The distinct pattern of the first pre-industrial cities included:
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Temples at the city center
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A second urban revolution was inextricably linked to what?
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Industrailization
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Which social commentator was identified by our textbook as someone who saw the industrial city as the harbinger of social revolution?
answer
Karl max
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Sprawl is generally associated with all except:
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lighter use of vehicular traffic, public transportation, and walking.
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A UN survey estimated that around _________people lived in slums. By 2030 it is estimated ________ people will live in slums as urban populations grow.
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1 billion/2 million
question
The urban explosion of the past fifty years has had what negative effect on slum
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Growth often happened on steep hillsides or floodplains.
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Which of the following cities maintains a homogeneous population with less than 1 percent foreign born, maintained by strong controls on foreign immigration?
answer
Seoul
question
This North African city was destroyed in the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage in 146 BCE, became an early center of Christianity under Rome, and was later destroyed by a Muslim army in 698 CE; thus, it reminds us of the rise and fall of empires' and their urban centers
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Carthage
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A majority of the world's population now lives in ______.
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Urban areas
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The cities of _______ were at the forefront of the industrial revolution, according to our textbook.
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Britain
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Megalopolis is not:
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overwhelmingly urban in population.
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Unplanned and often illegal housing is known as_______.
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Slum housing
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In 1900 only 10 percent of the world's population lived in cities; it was more than 50 percent by 2010. This fact is associated with which dimension of the third urban revolution, according to our textbook?
answer
The sheer scale and pace of change
question
In 1950 there were only two megacities on planet Earth (i.e., Tokyo and New York); today there are at least 26 (e.g., Lagos, Nigeria, which had a population of 320,000 in 1950). This fact is associated with which dimension of the third urban revolution, according to our textbook?
answer
The increasing size of individual cities
question
In China, the three city regions of Beijing, Shanghai, and Hong Kong constitute less than 8 percent of the national population, yet they attract 73 percent of foreign investment and produce 75 percent of all exports. This fact is associated with which dimension of the third urban revolution, according to our textbook?
answer
Marked matropolltoanization
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Sustainability has emerged as a vital question of human-environment dynamics in recent years. Which dimension of the third urban revolution, according to our textbook, is only possible with relatively cheap fuel and a lack of accountability for environmental impacts?
answer
Urban sprawl
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Ranchos in Venezuela, pueblos jobenes in Peru, favelas in Brazil, and barongs in the Philippines are places associated with which dimension of the third urban revolution, according to our textbook?
answer
Slums