Ethics Ch.6

20 August 2022
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21 test answers

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According to Kant, an obligation or "ought" is categorical when it is something we ought to do in order to achieve some ends or goals that we have.
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False
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According to Kant the moral worth of an act is determined by its consequences
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False
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According to MacKinnon, which of the following was one of main two questions Kant asked?
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NOT How important are people?
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According to Kant, because persons are ends they ought not to be used as means to ends
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True
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According to Kant, the highest moral activity happens as a result of
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d. Acting out of a will to do the right thing.
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According to Kant, one can do what is right and that action still may not have "moral worth."
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True
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According to Kant, moral obligations are hypothetical in nature.
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False
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According to Kant, what has the highest intrinsic value?
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People
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The reason why it is wrong to make a lying promise, according to Kant, is because this act cannot be willed as a general practice without contradiction.
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True
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According to Kant, we are morally responsible for which of the following?
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b. For our motive to do good or bad.
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"Act only on that maxim you can will to become universal law" is known as which form of Kant's categorical imperative?
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a. First
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According to Kant, the shopkeeper who charges an equal price of all her customers because she likes them is acting "out of duty."
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False
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Stoicism, which is a form of deontological ethics, maintains that
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a. We are unable to control the consequences of our actions.
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According to Kant, to act with a "good will" means to do what will benefit others.
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False
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A good paraphrase of Kant's second form of the categorical imperative is
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Don't use people unless it is in their best interest
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According to Kant, because persons are ends they ought not to be used as means to ends.
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True
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According to Kant the moral worth of an act is determined by its consequences.
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False
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Moral "oughts" are all of the following except
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Supported by laws
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Kant's first form of the categorical imperative is derived from the nature of moral obligation as universally binding.
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True
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The illustration in the beginning of chapter five suggests using humans as "guinea pigs" was immoral because
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The persons in the experiment had not consented to the study
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Hypothetical imperatives are
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Like suggesting we should use what works to arrive at a goal.