Ethics Ch. 4

20 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
16 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (12)
question
All of the following are used to evaluate ethical egoism except a. Effectiveness in satisfying individual interest. b. Conformity to commonsense morality. c. Grounding in Psychological egoism. d. Consistency and coherence.
answer
Effectiveness in satisfying individual interest.
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of ethical egoism? a. We should treat others well because we want to be treated well in return. b. We should work hard because a "job well done is its own reward." c. We should work hard because doing so is a good model for our children. d. We should treat others well so they will treat others well.
answer
We should treat others well so they will treat others well.
question
The counsels in Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanac were examples of how practicing certain virtues was in a person's own best interest.
answer
True
question
One form of psychological egoism asserts that we always try do what we think is in our own best interest.
answer
True
question
One reason that people don't always do what is best for them is weakness of will
answer
True
question
Ayn Rand held a negative view of altruism.
answer
True
question
What does Glaucon want to demonstrate by giving two people rings?
answer
Even "good" people will do evil if they can act without consequence.
question
For psychological egoism to be valid, we must show people
answer
Act with an aim of achieving self-satisfaction.
question
The story of Mr. Lincoln was supposed to illustrate the truth of ethical egoism.
answer
False
question
According to individual ethical egoism one should
answer
Do what is in one's self interest
question
To say that something is a normative theory is to say that it tells us what we ought to do.
answer
True
question
Psychological egoism is a descriptive theory and ethical egoism is a normative theory.
answer
True
question
In the story questioning Lincoln's ability to be selfless, Lincoln
answer
Rescued a pig.
question
The rings of Gyges can best be described as which of the following?
answer
A ring that cam make the wearer invisible.
question
According to W.D. Falk, one would be given a good moral education if one were taught to be prudent.
answer
False
question
According to psychological egoism people
answer
Act in the way they perceive to be best for them