Epithelial Tissue

24 July 2022
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37 test answers
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Epithelial Tissue
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Tissue that covers a body surface of lines a body cavity, forms parts of most glands
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Functions of Epthelial Tissue
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To Protect, Absorb, Support, Filter, form Slippery Surfaces
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Epithelial are Avascular
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Has no blood supply
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Characteristics of Epithelial
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Composed of mostly cells, very thin so oxygen and food can easily get to them, differing apical and basal cell regions, supported by an underlying connective tissue, avascular, and high capacity for regeneration
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How is Epitheliums named
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First name indicates number of cell layers, last name describes cell shape
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Simple
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One layer of cells
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Stratified
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More than one layer of cells
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Squamous
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Cells are wide, flat, plate-like
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Cuboidal
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Cells are like cubes
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Columnar
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Cells are tall, like columns
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
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Single layer of flattened cells
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Function of Simple Squamous Epithelium
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To allow passage of materials
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Simple Squamous Epithelium located
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Found in lungs, kidney, blood vessels
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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Single layer of cube-like cells with large special central nuclei
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium located
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Kidney and ducts of small glands
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Simple Columnar Epithelium
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Single layer of tall cells with round to oval nuclei
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Function of Simple Columnar Epithelium
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To asbsorb and secrete substances and decide what needs to go in and what goes out
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Simple Columnar Epithelium located
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Stomach
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
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Single layer of cells of differing heights, giving the false appearance of more than one layer, when it is actually a single layer
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Function of Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
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Offers protection from stuff you inhale
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium located
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Found in the Trachea, windpipe
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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
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Two layers of cube-like cells
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Function of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
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Protection
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Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium located
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Found in Gland Ducts
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium
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Several cell layers, in an enlongated column shape
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Function of Stratified Columnar Epithelium
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To Protect and Secrete
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium located
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Rare, but sometimes found in small amounts in ducts of some glands and male uretha
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Function of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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to secrete and absorb
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Transitional Epithelium
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Resembles both stratified squamous and stratifed cuboidal.
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Function of Transitional Epithelium
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To stretch, go from one shape to another without breaking
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Transitional Epithelium located
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Found in the Bladder, Ureters
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Glands
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cells that make and secrete product
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Exocrine Glands
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Ducts that carry products to the epithelial surface
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Exocrines Glands secrete products onto
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Onto the body surface (skin) or into body cavities (digestive tube)
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Examples of Exocrine Glands
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sweat glands, oil glands, mammary glands, salivary glands, pancreas, mucus
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Endocrine Glands
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Ductless glands that secrete substances directly into the bloodstream
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Endocrine Glands
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Glands that produce hormones in the body
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question
Epithelial Tissue
answer
Tissue that covers a body surface of lines a body cavity, forms parts of most glands
question
Functions of Epthelial Tissue
answer
To Protect, Absorb, Support, Filter, form Slippery Surfaces
question
Epithelial are Avascular
answer
Has no blood supply
question
Characteristics of Epithelial
answer
Composed of mostly cells, very thin so oxygen and food can easily get to them, differing apical and basal cell regions, supported by an underlying connective tissue, avascular, and high capacity for regeneration
question
How is Epitheliums named
answer
First name indicates number of cell layers, last name describes cell shape
question
Simple
answer
One layer of cells
question
Stratified
answer
More than one layer of cells
question
Squamous
answer
Cells are wide, flat, plate-like
question
Cuboidal
answer
Cells are like cubes
question
Columnar
answer
Cells are tall, like columns
question
Simple Squamous Epithelium
answer
Single layer of flattened cells
question
Function of Simple Squamous Epithelium
answer
To allow passage of materials
question
Simple Squamous Epithelium located
answer
Found in lungs, kidney, blood vessels
question
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
answer
Single layer of cube-like cells with large special central nuclei
question
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium located
answer
Kidney and ducts of small glands
question
Simple Columnar Epithelium
answer
Single layer of tall cells with round to oval nuclei
question
Function of Simple Columnar Epithelium
answer
To asbsorb and secrete substances and decide what needs to go in and what goes out
question
Simple Columnar Epithelium located
answer
Stomach
question
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
answer
Single layer of cells of differing heights, giving the false appearance of more than one layer, when it is actually a single layer
question
Function of Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
answer
Offers protection from stuff you inhale
question
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium located
answer
Found in the Trachea, windpipe
question
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
answer
Two layers of cube-like cells
question
Function of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
answer
Protection
question
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium located
answer
Found in Gland Ducts
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Stratified Columnar Epithelium
answer
Several cell layers, in an enlongated column shape
question
Function of Stratified Columnar Epithelium
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To Protect and Secrete
question
Stratified Columnar Epithelium located
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Rare, but sometimes found in small amounts in ducts of some glands and male uretha
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Function of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
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to secrete and absorb
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Transitional Epithelium
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Resembles both stratified squamous and stratifed cuboidal.
question
Function of Transitional Epithelium
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To stretch, go from one shape to another without breaking
question
Transitional Epithelium located
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Found in the Bladder, Ureters
question
Glands
answer
cells that make and secrete product
question
Exocrine Glands
answer
Ducts that carry products to the epithelial surface
question
Exocrines Glands secrete products onto
answer
Onto the body surface (skin) or into body cavities (digestive tube)
question
Examples of Exocrine Glands
answer
sweat glands, oil glands, mammary glands, salivary glands, pancreas, mucus
question
Endocrine Glands
answer
Ductless glands that secrete substances directly into the bloodstream
question
Endocrine Glands
answer
Glands that produce hormones in the body