Econ test 2?

6 June 2023
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Spending that can change from year-to-year is known as
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Discretionary spending
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regressive tax
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tax where percentage of income paid in tax goes down as income rises
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Adam Smith
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Intervene a LITTLE in economy
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Why does gov collect taxes
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Fund gov programs
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expansionary fiscal policy
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a plan to increase aggregate demand and stimulate the economy can lead to more inflation
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Friedrich Hayek
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Believed in Government non-involvement economy
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Why do rich people pay less taxes than the top rate
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They use tax laws to their advantage to reduce their tax rate
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Pay income taxes on?
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Wages Tips Investment earnings NOT gas and store purchases
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Goals of expansionary policy
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Increase available credit Increase money supply Decrease interest rates
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Budget states
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Balance - expense = revenue Surplus - revenue > expenses Deficit - expenses > revenue
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Allocating money
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Mandatory- by law Discretionary- can change yearly Interest- spending on interest payments for government debt
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direct payment
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payment for procedures that is made by an insurance company or a patient to a provider
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progressive tax
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charges a higher percentage as income rises
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proportional tax
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charges the same percentage of income, regardless of the size of income
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Corporate taxes
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Federal and state gov require businesses to pay these on their earnings annually
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Property taxes
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Paid on homes and land collected by state and local governments
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Excise taxes
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Gas gambling cigarettes alcohol
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Tariffs
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Issued on imported goods
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contractionary fiscal policy
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fiscal policy that reduces aggregate demand