Econ 131- Chap 7

24 October 2023
4.4 (123 reviews)
12 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (8)
question
_____________________ is a term which refers to the widespread use of power-driven machinery and the economic and social changes that resulted in the first half of the 1800s.
answer
The Industrial Revolution
question
In the long run, the most important source of increase in a nation's standard of living is a:
answer
high rate of economic growth.
question
In macroeconomics, the connection from inputs to outputs for the entire economy is called _______________.
answer
an aggregate production function
question
The value of what is produced per worker, or per hour worked, is called ____________.
answer
productivity
question
When society has a higher level of capital per person, it is called ______________.
answer
capital deepening
question
A nation can achieve higher economic growth if:
answer
it devotes more resources to research and development.
question
Investment in human capital: A. is of minor importance to economic growth. B. can be acquired through on-the-job training. C. is an important source of economic growth. D. is characterized by both b) and c).
answer
D. is characterized by both b) and c).
question
Economists typically measure economic growth by tracking:
answer
real GDP per capita.
question
Country Alpha and Country Beta initially have the same real GDP per capita. Country Alpha experiences no economic growth, while Country Beta grows at a sustained rate of 5 percent. In 14 years, Country Alpha's GDP will be approximately _________ that of Country Beta.
answer
one-half 1/2
question
Which of the government policies below is most unlikely to encourage per capita economic growth?
answer
high taxes on companies that spend a lot on capital formation
question
Increased investment alone will guarantee economic growth.
answer
This is a false statement, because economic growth hinges on the quality and type of investment as well as the human capital and improvements in technology.
question
Which of the following best describes the relationship between economic growth and literacy?
answer
Increased literacy stimulates economic growth by raising labor productivity, and as the economy grows, people consume more education.