College Computing Chapter 9 Quiz

25 July 2022
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What will the following code output? int *numbers = new int[5]; for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) *(numbers + i) = i; cout << numbers[2] << endl;
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2
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Look at the following statement: sum += *array++; This statement...
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assigns the dereferenced pointer's value, then increments the pointer's address
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Dynamic memory allocation occurs
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when a new variable is created at runtime
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These can be used as pointers....
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Array names
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Which of the following statements deletes memory that has been dynamically allocated for an array?
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delete [] array;
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True/False: With pointer variables you can access, but you cannot modify, data in other
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False
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A pointer may be initialized with
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the address of an existing object
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Which of the following statements is not valid C++ code?
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All of these are invalid
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What will the following statement output? cout << &num1;
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The memory address of the variable called num1.
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What does the following statement do? double *num2;
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Declares a pointer variable named num2.
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True/False: A pointer with the value 0 (zero) is called a NULL pointer.
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True
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The statement cin >> *num3;
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stores the keyboard input into the variable pointed to by num3.
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A pointer variable is designed to store
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a memory address.
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Use the delete operator only on pointers that were
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created with the new operator
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A pointer variable may be initialized with
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any address in the computer's memory
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The statement int *ptr = new int;
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assigns an address to the variable named ptr.
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Look at the following code. int numbers[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }; int *ptr = numbers; ptr++; After this code executes, which of the following statements is true?
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ptr will hold the address of numbers[1]
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Not all arithmetic operations may be performed on pointers. For example, you cannot ________ or __________ a pointer.
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multiply, divide
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The contents of pointer variables may be changed with mathematical statements that perform:
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addition and subtraction
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When you work with a dereferenced pointer, you are actually working with:
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the actual value of the variable whose address is stored in the pointer variable
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Look at the following statement. int *ptr; In this statement, what does the word int mean?
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ptr is a pointer variable that will store the address of an integer variable
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Assuming ptr is a pointer variable, what will the following statement output? cout << *ptr;
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the value stored in the variable whose address is contained in ptr
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Assuming myValues is an array of int values, and index is an int variable, both of the following statements do the same thing. cout << myValues[index] << endl; cout << *(myValues + index) << endl; (T,F)
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True
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Which statement displays the address of the variable num1?
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cout << &num1
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When this is placed in front of a variable name, it returns the address of that variable.
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ampersand ( & )
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The statement int *ptr; has the same meaning as
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int* ptr;
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The _________ , also known as the address operator, returns the memory address of a variable.
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ampersand ( & )
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The ______ and _______ operators can be used to increment or decrement a pointer variable.
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++, --
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True/False: It is legal to subtract a pointer variable from another pointer variable.
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True
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True/False: A pointer can be used as a function argument, giving the function access to the original argument.
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True
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True/False: C++ does not perform array bounds checking, making it possible for you to assign a pointer the address of an element out of the boundaries of an array.
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True
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When using the new operator with an older compiler, it is good practice to:
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test the pointer for the NULL address
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A function may return a pointer, but the programmer must ensure that the pointer
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still points to a valid object after the function ends
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If a variable uses more than one byte of memory, for pointer purposes its address is:
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the address of the first byte of storage.
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True/False: An array name is a pointer constant because the address stored in it cannot be changed during runtime.
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True
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When the less than ( < ) operator is used between two pointer variables, the expression is testing whether
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the address of the first variable comes before the address of the second variable in the computer's memory
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What will the following code output? int number = 22; int *var = &number; cout << var << endl;
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The address of the number variable
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When you pass a pointer as an argument to a function, you must
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None of these
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Every byte in the computer's memory is assigned a unique
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Address
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What will the following code output? int number = 22; int *var = &number; cout << *var << endl;
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22