Chapter 8: Digital Storage

25 July 2022
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question
Before any data can be read from or written on a hard disk, what must happen to the disk?
answer
formatting
question
Items on a storage medium remain intact even when power is removed from the computer. What term describes this characteristic?
answer
nonvolatile
question
Some personal computer manufacturers provide a hard disk configuration that connects multiple smaller disks into a single unit that acts like a single large hard disk. What is this grouping called?
answer
RAID
question
What causes a head crash on a hard disk?
answer
a read/write head touches the surface of a platter
question
What is the usual rate of speed for the platters in a hard disk?
answer
5,400 to 15,000 rpm
question
What technology works with specially coated optical discs to etch labels directly on the disc?
answer
LightScribe
question
What term refers to the amount of time it takes a storage device to locate an item on a storage medium?
answer
access time
question
Which of the following has a higher capacity and better quality than standard DVDs, especially for high-definition audio and video?
answer
a Blu-ray disc
question
Which of the following storage devices typically has the fastest transfer rate?
answer
RAM
question
Which statement best describes disk cache?
answer
memory chips on a hard disk that store frequently accessed items
question
Which storage term used to measure capacity is approximately a billion bytes?
answer
gigabyte
question
Which term is used to describe large businesses that require special hardware geared for heavy use, and maximum availability and efficiency to fit the needs of their hundreds or thousands of workers?
answer
enterprise
question
You are looking for a term that can be used to refer collectively to hard disks and SSDs inside a computer. Which of the following can you use?
answer
internal hard drives
question
The process of copying audio and/or video data from a purchased disc and saving it on digital media is called ____.
answer
ripping
question
The use of microfilm and microfiche provides all of the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
answer
they can be read without a reader
question
What kind of disc is a type of storage media that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written to and read by a laser?
answer
optical
question
What kind of storage is an Internet service that provides storage to computer or mobile users?
answer
cloud
question
Which of the following is a type of optical disc that users can read from but not write to or erase?
answer
DVD-ROM
question
Which of the following is NOT a cloud storage provider that places a folder on your computer with contents you can synchronize across multiple devices?
answer
CloudDrive
question
Which of the following is not a competing rewritable DVD format?
answer
DVD+R
question
Which of the following is the mechanism that reads and writes items in the drive as it barely touches the disk's recording surface?
answer
read/write head
question
Which of the following is true of SSDs compared to traditional hard disks?
answer
SSDs have faster transfer rates
question
Which of the following kinds of cards stores data on an integrated circuit embedded in the card?
answer
smart
question
Which of the following kinds of devices are servers connected to a network with the sole purpose of providing storage?
answer
NAS
question
Which of the following overcomes the major disadvantage of CD-R disks, which is being able to write on them only once?
answer
CD-RW
question
T/F: A hard disk's platters may continue to spin even after power is removed from the computer.
answer
true
question
T/F: All computers can support multiple internal hard drives.
answer
false
question
T/F: Because passive RFID tags contain a battery, they cannot be embedded in skin.
answer
false
question
T/F: Disconnecting a USB flash drive while it is in use may cause damage to the files stored on the device.
answer
true
question
T/F: DVD-R and DVD+R are competing DVD-recordable formats.
answer
true
question
T/F: External hard drives never have greater capacities than internal hard drives.
answer
false
question
T/F: Some DVDs are double-sided.
answer
true
question
T/F: The greater the disk cache, the slower the hard disk.
answer
false
question
T/F: The process of writing on an optical disc is called burning.
answer
true
question
T/F: Writing is the process of transferring data, instructions, and information from a storage medium into memory.
answer
false