Chapter 6: Understanding And Assessing Hardware

24 July 2022
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question
The rule of thumb that predicts that the number of transistors on a CPU will double every two years is called the ______ Law
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Moore's
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Which of the following is the lightest computer? Laptop Ultrabook Tablet Desktop
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Tablet
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The processor market for desktop and laptop computers is dominated by:
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Intel
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Which of the following does not determine the CPUs processing power? clock speed number of cores amount of cache memory speed of the motherboard
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speed of the motherboard
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Which of the following activities is carried out by the ALU?
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performs the arithmetic calculations
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All of the following are part of the machine cycle EXCEPT fetch encode execute store
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encode
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The CPU consists of which two parts?
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the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit
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The control unit is one component of the ____
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CPU
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Running the CPU at a faster speed than the manufacturer recommends is called
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overclocking
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Cache memory levels are based on proximity to
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RAM
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What provides high-speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set is finished?
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Hyperthreading
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Some of the cache memory of a CPU is
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inside the CPU, itself
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RAM is an example of what storage?
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Volatile
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The amount of Ram storage is measured in
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gigabytes
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Windows uses a memory-management technique known as ______ to monitor which applications you use most frequently and then preloads them into your system memory
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SuperFetch
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When referring to hard drives, access time is measured in
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milliseconds
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A ____ uses electronic memory and has no motors or moving parts
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solid-state drive
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How do optical discs store data?
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a laser burns tiny pits onto a disc
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Which of the following is NOT a storage option? optical drive random access memory (RAM) internal hard drive SSD
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random access memory
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The ___ has the largest capacity of any storage device
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mechanical hard drive
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Which of the following ports is NOT considered to exclusively a video port? HDMI DVI USB displayport
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USB
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To speed up the display of graphics, an ___ is integrated into some video ports
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GPU
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A ___ enables the computer to drive the speaker system
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sound card
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How many channels are in a Dolby 7.1 surround sound system?
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8
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Running the Disk Defragmenter utility will
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make the hard drive work more efficiently
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Running the Disk Cleanup Utility is a quick way to
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clear unnecessary files
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To remove all the changes made to your system, the Windows ___ utility returns your computer to the state it was it in when it came from the factory
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Refresh
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Which statement pertaining to system reliability is false
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an accumulation of temporary internet files has no effect on your computer's overall performance
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To securely erase data, the U.S Department of Defense suggests that data be
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overwritten 7 times
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TRUE/FALSE solid state hybrid drives are a combo of a mechanical hard and an SSD Drive
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true
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TRUE/FALSE desktop computer systems are less reliable than laptop computers
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false
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TRUE/FALSE the use of multiple cores on a CPU chip allows the execution of 2 or more sets of instructions at the same time
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true
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TRUE/FALSE Cache memory is a form of ROM
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false
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TRUE/FALSE level 1 cache usually contains the least amount of storage of the cache memory levels
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true
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TRUE/FALSE accessing data from the hard drive to send to the CPU is faster than accessing data from RAM
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false
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TRUE/FALSE the heads of a hard disk drive touch the surface of the platter to read or write data from RAM
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false
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TRUE/FALSE RAM prices tend to be very stable
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false
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TRUE/FALSE Optical discs store data using tiny pits and lands burned by a laser
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true
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TRUE/FALSE Video cards are designed with their own RAM
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true
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TRUE/FALSE when using multiple monitors, you must have multiple video cards
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false
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TRUE/FALSE 3D sound is different from surround-sound
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true
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TRUE/FALSE Dolby Digital 7.1 requires a total of 7 speakers
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false
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TRUE/FALSE if you reformat the hard drive on a computer, it erases all personal info from computer and makes it safe to donate
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false
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TRUE/FALSE RAID 0 automatically duplicates your data and saves it on 2 identical drives
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false