Chapter 5:

14 November 2023
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The _______ is most common form of business ownership.
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sole proprietorship
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A _____ is a form of business that is owned, and usually managed, by one person.
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sole proprietorship
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______ compromise about 20% of all businesses but account for about 81% of U.S. business receipts.
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corporations
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To many business people, one of the major attractions of a sole proprietorship is:
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the chance to be their own boss
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The _______ is usually the easiest form of business to start and end.
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sole proprietorship
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One of the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the:
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unlimited liability the owner has for the debts of the firm.
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Starting a new business as a sole proprietorship:
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is usually simpler and less expensive than starting other forms of ownership.
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With respect to taxes, the sole proprietorship:
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pays taxes on the profits of the business, at the owner's personal tax rate.
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A significant disadvantage of owning a sole proprietorship is the:
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Overwhelming time commitment often required of the owner
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Any debts or damages incurred by a firm organized as a sole proprietorship are:
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the responsibility of the owner
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Although sole proprietors do not pay any special taxes, as the owner of the business you are also an employee of the business, which requires you to:
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pay self-employment taxes
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In a partnership, a(n) _______ partner (owner) actively manages the company and has unlimited liability for claims against the firm.
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general
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A partner (owner) who invests money in a business does NOT take an active role in managing the operation, and is only subject to losing the funds he/she invested.
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limited partner
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The limited liability provided to limited partners means they are not responsible for the debts of the business beyond:
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the amount they have invested in the company
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a ______ acts much like a corporation and is traded on stock exchanges, but it is taxed like a partnership with profits passing through the owners and taxed as the owners personal income.
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master limited partnership
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Compared to a sole proprietorship, which of the following is considered an advantage of a general partnership?
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Ability to pool financial resources
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Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership?
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shared management and pooled skills
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When entering into a new partnership, a good strategy is to:
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put the partnership agreement in writing.
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One difference between partnerships and sole proprietorships is that partnerships:
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have a greater chance of long-term survival due to the accountability of each partner to the other.
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A good reason why partners should spell out the details of their partnership in writing is:
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a written agreement will help reduce misunderstandings and disagreements among the partners.
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Jamie and Maria invested all their savings in a small pizzeria they opened outside the University of Western Kentucky. They operated the business as a general partnership. After 11 months, the business went broke and Jamie and Maria were left with outstanding bills of $37,500, which was more than their initial investment in the company. Jamie and Maria can:
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Lose their personal assets as the result of their company's financial problems
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A state-chartered legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners.
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conventional corporation
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An owner of a corporation is known as a(n):
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stockholder
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Which of the following statements about the operation of a corporation is correct?
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a corporation receives its charter from a state government
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Which of the following is an advantage of the corporate form of business when compared to sole proprietorships and partnerships?
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limited liabilities of owners
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Which of the following is normally considered a disadvantage of the corporate form of business?
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double taxation of earnings
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The board of directors for a corporation is elected by its:
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stockholders
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The form of business ownership that usually requires the most detailed record keeping is the:
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corporation
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A major advantage of S corporations is that they:
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Avoid the problem of double taxation associated with conventional corporations.
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To qualify as an S corporation, a company must:
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have shareholders who are individuals or estates and qualify as permanent residents of the U.S.
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The income generated by S corporations:
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passes through to its owners, and each is taxed individually for this income.
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One reason limited liability companies have become so popular is that they:
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can be taxed either as a corporation or as a partnership, so owners can choose the tax treatment that is most advantageous for their situation.
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Earnings of C corporation can be:
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Taxed twice if they are distributed as dividends to stockholders
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The organizational structure of a corporation permits:
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stockholders to elect the board of directors
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Which of the following statements is the most accurate? A foreign corporation:
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has its headquarters in a foreign nation.
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Compared to the C corporation, the limited liability company is an attractive form of business ownership because ________.
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once formed, the limited liability company does not require the firm to hold annual meetings, and has the option to avoid double taxation
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Double taxation means:
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corporations pay taxes on their profits. If they distribute after-tax profits to the stockholders, the stockholders also pay taxes on the distribution.
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Trevor and Tyler own all the stock in the Double T Corporation. The stock of this corporation is not sole the general public. Trevor and Tyler own a:
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closed corporation
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Ramon lives in Mexico City and is a Mexican citizen. He has several friends in the United States who own shares in an S corporation. Ramon would like to invest in this company. Ramon:
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cannot become a shareholder since he is not a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S.
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One reason that companies participate in mergers and acquisitions is:
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to expand within their own field or enter new markets
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A ______ is two firms combining to form one country.
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merger
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A(n) _______ occurs when one company buys the property and obligations of another company.
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acquisition
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Three types of corporate mergers are:
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vertical, horizontal, conglomerate
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When two companies in a completely unrelated industries agree to become one firm, the result is called:
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conglomerate merger
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An attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to purchase an organization primarily through borrowing is called a(n):
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leveraged buyout
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If a group of stockholders or management obtain all the stock of a previously publicly traded firm for themselves, this is referred to as:
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taking the firm private
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The difference between a merger and an acquisition is:
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a merger is the joining of resources of two companies, whereas an acquisition is a buyout of one firm by the other. The new company concerns itself with merging of resources.
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A(n) _______ is a company that has proven a business model and is willing to sell the rights to use business model to others so that they can sell the same product or service within a given territory
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franchisor
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A person who buys the right to use a business name and sell a product within a given territory is called a:
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franchisee
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A ______ is the share of profits or percentage of sales a franchisee pays to a franchisor.
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royalty
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Opening and operating a franchise in a different country:
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may require the owner to adapt to social and cultural differences
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Franchisors may send reverse royalties to franchisees who:
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feel their sales have been hurt by the franchisor's Internet sales
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Marco is a franchisee with Daggies, a chain of sandwich shops. His business was doing well until several Daggies franchisees got in trouble and were forced to close their shops. Soon afterward, Marco's business deteriorated and he too was forced to close. This is an example of:
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the coattail effect.
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A _____ organization that is owned and controlled by the people who use it-producers, consumers, and workers with similar needs pool their resources for mutual gain.
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cooperative