states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results
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If you adopt ethical egoism as your moral code, then:
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you believe that it is morally right to do whatever promotes your self-interest.
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Egoism as a psychological theory:
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states that self-interest is the only thing that ever motivates anyone
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Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief?
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Rightness is determined by what will bring about the most good.
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According to the utilitarian theory, and action is morally right if and only if:
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it maximizes total, net happiness.
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Utilitarians believe that:
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an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness.
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Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct?
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Unlike Mill, Bentham was only concerned with the amount of pleasure that an action produces, not the quality of the pleasure.
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The case of the "deathbed promise" shows that:
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utilitarianism may lead to conclusions that conflict with commonsense morality.
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Utilitarianism is appealing as a standard for moral decision making in business. Which of the following proves a reason for this?
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Utilitarianism provides an objective way of resolving conflicts of self-interest.
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Which of the following is true regarding Immanuel Kant's beliefs?
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He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality.
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According to Kant:
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good will is the only thing that is good in itself
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Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action:
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was in accordance with duty, but not done from duty
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If you want to go to law school, then you must take the LSAT exam. This statement is a:
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hypothetical imperative
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Kant believed that we should always act
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in a way that we can will the maxim of our action to become a universal law.
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According to W.D. Ross's theory:
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we have various moral duties that can't be reduce dot a single, overarching obligation.
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Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that:
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morality permits each of us a sphere in which to pursue our own plans and goals.
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Supererogotory actions are
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actions that is would be good to do but not immoral not to do
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The statement that best defines right is:
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a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding human rights?
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Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right.
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Rule utilitarians
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believe that the optimal moral code will not normally produce 100% compliance.
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For those who are trying to make moral decisions:
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in a moral discussion, clarifying the facts and spelling out the principles to which people are appealing can help us to reach a solution.
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A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of
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effects, ideals, and obligations
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The only accurate statement about consequentialism is:
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Consequentialism says that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results
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A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that:
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we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means.
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Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs?
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Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long-run as well.
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