Utilitarianism

21 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
22 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (18)
question
To act as the majority wishes.
answer
Which of the following is not necessary to act morally according to utilitarianism?
question
False
answer
According to utilitarianism, an act that makes some people happy and others unhappy can never be morally right.
question
Act to produce the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people.
answer
What does the Principle of Utility state?
question
True
answer
For Mill, the test or basis for distinguishing higher from lower pleasures is the preference of those who have experience of both.
question
The act that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over suffering.
answer
According to utilitarians the right act is:
question
Criticize utilitarian ethics.
answer
Nozick uses his example of a pleasure machine to:
question
Both emphasize ends or consequences over moral duties.
answer
One similarity between Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism is that:
question
True
answer
The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian: "If the practice of lying is bad, then one ought not to lie now, even if in this case to lie would actually bring about better consequences."
question
True
answer
Utilitarianism is an egoistic moral theory.
question
True
answer
Both ethical egoists and utilitarians are consequentialists.
question
Cost
answer
Which of the following is not included in calculating the amount of happiness?
question
Intrinsic gods
answer
For Classical (early) Utilitarians, happiness and pleasure are the only:
question
Both act and rule utilitarianism.
answer
Providing the "greatest good for the greatest number" sometimes means we will wind up treating a few people in a terribly unjust manner. This is a problem for
question
Fasle
answer
Utilitarianism rejects the claim that the end justifies the means.
question
We can't possibly foresee all the consequences of any of our actions.
answer
A difficulty for all consequentialist theories is that
question
As a general practice.
answer
Rule Utilitarianism asks that we consider the consequences of each act
question
False
answer
Utilitarianism is an egoistic moral theory.
question
True
answer
According to act utilitarianism, if it produces more net utility or pleasure to give money that I had promised to return to a friend to famine relief instead, then I ought to give it to the relief fund.
question
The result
answer
According to utilitarianism which of the following is useful for evaluating the morality of an action?
question
Utilitarianism says we should consider everyone's interests, whereas ethical egoism says people should act in their own self-interest.
answer
What is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?
question
Rationally derived principles.
answer
Rule-utilitarians maintain that we must consider carefully the importance of:
question
Consequentialist
answer
Utilitarian ethical theory is what type of theory?