BU101 Unit 2 Review

23 November 2023
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Prior to the adjusting process, accrued revenue has
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Been earned and not recorded as revenue.
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Prior to the adjusting process, accrued expenses have
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Been incurred but not paid and not recorded.
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Prepaid expenses have
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Not yet been recorded as expenses but have been paid.
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Deferred revenue is revenue that is
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Not earned but the cash has been received.
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Adjusting entries are
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Needed to bring accounts up to date & match revenue/expense.
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Adjusting entries affect at least one
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Income statement account and one balance sheet account.
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An expense that has not been paid & has not been recognized in the books by a journal entry is
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Accrued
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Generally accepted accounting principles require that companies use the ____ of accounting.
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Accrual basis
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By matching revenue earned during the accounting period to related incurred expenses,
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Net income/loss will be properly reported on the income statement.
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Prepaid expenses are eventually expected to become
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Expenses when used up.
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Which of the following accounts would likely be included in an accrual adjusting entry?
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Interest Expense
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Which of the following accounts would likely be included in a deferral adjusting entry?
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Unearned Revenue
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A balance in the prepaid rent account after adjusting entries are made, represents a(n)
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Deferral
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A balance in unearned subscriptions account after adjusting entries are made represents a(n)
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Deferral
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The account type and normal balance of Prepaid Expense would be
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Asset, debit
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The account type and normal balance of Unearned Revenue would be
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Liability, credit
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The entry to adjust the accounts for salaries accrued at the end of the accounting period is
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Debit Salaries Expense; credit Salaries Payable.
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Accrued revenues would affect _______ on the balance sheet.
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Assets
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Accrued expenses affect ________ on the balance sheet.
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Liabilities
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The entry to adjust for the cost of supplies used during the accounting period is
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Debit Supplies Expense; Credit Supplies.
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When preparing the statement of owner's equity, the beginning capital balance can be found
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In the general ledger.
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Accumulated Depreciation appears on the
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Balance sheet in the property, plant, and equipment section.
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Notes receivable due in 390 days appear on the
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Balance sheet in the non-current assets section.
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Unearned fees appear on the
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Balance sheet as a current liability.
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Which of the fixed asset accounts listed below will not have a related contra asset account?
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Land
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Prepaid insurance is reported on the balance sheet as a
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Current asset
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The first item appearing on the statement of owner's equity is
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The beginning balance of owner's equity.
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The statement of owner's equity should be prepared
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After the income statement and before the balance sheet.
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The income statement should be prepared
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Before the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet.
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The balance sheet should be prepared
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After the income statement and the statement of owner's equity.
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The general term for delaying the recognition of an expense/revenue already paid/received
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Deferral
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The classified balance sheet will show which asset subsections?
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Current assets and property, plant, and equipment.
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The classified balance sheet will show which liability subsections?
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Current liabilities and long-term liabilities.
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Debts listed as current liabilities are those that
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Will be paid in less than one year.
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On the balance sheet, owner's equity is
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Added to liabilities and the two are equal to assets.
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After posting the 1st closing entry to the capital acct, the balance will be +/- by
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The net income (net loss) for the period.
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What is the first account that should be listed in the post-closing trial balance?
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Cash
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There are 2 closing entries. The first one is to close _____; the second one is to close _____.
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Revenues and expenses, the drawing account.
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Which of the accounts below would be closed by posting a debit to the account?
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Fees Earned
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Which of the following accounts will not be closed to the capital acct at the end of the year?
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Prepaid Insurance
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If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to increase the balance of an expense account, which of the following describes the effect of the credit portion of the entry?
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Increases the balance of a liability account.
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The accounting principle upon which deferrals and accruals are bases is
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Matching
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Fees payable could appear on the balance sheet as an
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Liability
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Data for an adjusting entry described as "accrues wages, $2,020" requires a
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Debit to Wages Expense and a credit to Wages Payable
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Prepaid rent, representing rent for the next six months' occupancy, would be reported on the tenant's balance
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Asset
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The net income reported on the income statement is $58,000. However, adjusting entries have not been made at the end of the period for supplies expense of 2,200 and accrued salaries of $1,300. Net income, as corrected, is
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$54,500
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The net book value of a fixed asset is determined by the original cost
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Less accumulated depreciation.
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As time passes, fixed assets other than land lose their capacity to provide useful services. To account for this decrease in usefulness, the cost of fixed assets is systematically allocated to expense through a process called
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Depreciation
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Which of the accounts below would most likely appear on an adjusted trial balance but probably would not appear on the unadjusted trial balance?
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Depreciation Expense
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Which of the following accounting steps in the accounting process would be completed last?
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Preparing the financial statements.
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What is the major difference between the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusted trial balance?
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The adjusted trial balance will be used to record the adjustments for the period.
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The income statement should be prepared
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Before the statement of owner equity and the balance sheet.
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Which of the following accounts should be closes to the capital account at the end of the year?
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Service Revenue
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Of the following steps of the accounting cycle, which step should be completed first?
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Transaction are posted to the ledger.
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The accounting cycle requires three trial balances be done. In what order should they be prepared?
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Unadjusted, adjusted, post-closing
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Once the adjusting entries are posted, the adjusted trial balance is prepared to
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Verify that the debits and credits are in balance
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Which of the following accounts would not appear in the Balance Sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
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Service Revenue
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The Income Statement columns in the end-of-period spreadsheet show that debits are equal to $55,800(expenses) and credits are $77,520(revenue). What does this information mean to the accountant?
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There is a net income of 21,720.