Brown v. Board of Education example #65265

19 November 2022
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question
Which policy do the plaintiffs disagree with in Brown v. Board of Education?
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separate but equal
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In each of the cases other than the Delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this Court in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537. The Supreme Court cites these cases because it seeks to
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establish the existing legal standard for education.
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. . . requiring the officer of the passenger train to assign each passenger to the coach or compartment assigned for the race to which he or she belong; and imposing fines or imprisonment upon passengers insisting on going into a coach or compartment other than the one set aide for the race to which he or she belongs. How does the excerpt relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education?
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The Brown case addresses whether public institutions can legally be divided by race.
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What is the plaintiffs' main concern about the state of public schools in Brown v. Board of Education?
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The schools were racially segregated, which led to a lower quality of education for some students in Topeka.
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They are premised on different facts and different local conditions, but a common legal question justifies their consideration together in this consolidated opinion. Based on this excerpt, The Supreme Court chose to consider the case due to
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a legal issue shared by a number of cases.
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Why did the Supreme Court take jurisdiction of Brown v. Board of Education?
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The implications of the case were important and widespread.
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Which movement followed the Brown v. Board of Education decision?
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desegregation
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That petitioner was a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of Louisiana, of mixed descent . . . on June 7, 1892, he engaged and paid for a first class passage on the East Louisiana Railway . . . and thereupon entered a passenger train, and took possession of a vacant seat in a coach where passengers of the white race were accommodated; that such railroad company was incorporated by the laws of Louisiana as a common carrier, and was not authorized to distinguish between citizens according to their race. But, notwithstanding this, petitioner was required by the conductor, under penalty of ejection from said train and imprisonment, to vacate said coach and occupy another seat in a coach assigned by said company for persons not of the white race. How does this relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education?
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The Brown case addresses whether facilities separated by race are permissible by law.
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This discussion and our own investigation convince us that, although these sources cast some light, it is not enough to resolve the problem with which we are faced. At best, they are inconclusive. . . . [T]here are findings below that the Negro and white schools involved have been equalized, or are being equalized . . . This excerpt suggests that the Supreme Court Justices _______________________.
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cannot find conclusive reason to uphold separate systems of education
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In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Why does the Supreme Court assert this fact?
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to highlight the significance of equal access to education
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What is the fundamental idea behind the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which is mentioned in Brown v. Board of Education?
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The Fourteenth Amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all Americans.
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. . . nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. How does the excerpt relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education?
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The Brown case addresses whether the plaintiff has been afforded equal protection of the laws relative to those attending public schools.