Art History: Early Medieval Art II [Quiz]

In 806, the monks from Iona fled to Kells for safety.
Explanation: The Viking invasion of England in the late 9th century had a profound impact on the country's monasteries. The Vikings were ruthless in their attacks, plundering and destroying many of the monasteries they came across. This was a huge blow to the religious institutions, which were already struggling to cope with the challenges of the times. Many monks were killed or fled, and those who remained were often forced to abandon their religious vows and live as peasants. The monasteries that survived the Viking onslaught were changed forever, and their influence on English society was greatly diminished.

Text that is supplemented with decorated initials with miniature illustrations.
Explanation: An illuminated manuscript is a book or other document in which the text is supplemented with decorative imagery. The imagery typically includes intricate designs and colorful illustrations, and is often incorporated into the book's binding or cover. Illuminated manuscripts are often associated with the medieval period, but the practice of creating them extends back to ancient times.

Afghanistan.
Explanation: The Book of Kells is a beautifully illustrated manuscript from the Middle Ages. It is believed to have been created by monks in the monastery of Iona, Scotland. However, the book contains many different colors and materials that would not have been available in Scotland at that time. It is likely that some of the paints and materials used to create the Book of Kells came from other parts of Europe.

Old Testament Book of Psalms.
Explanation: The Utrecht Psalter is also known as the Psalter of Utrecht, or the Utrecht Psalter codex. It is a 9th-century illuminated manuscript of the Psalms of David, and is the oldest surviving Psalter with illustrations.

The monks and nuns would find artists and bring them to the monasteries to use their talents.
Explanation: The monks and nuns were the people who created and maintained the arts. They were the ones who copied and preserved manuscripts, created and decorated churches and monasteries, and taught art to the next generation.

Embroiderers.
Explanation: The monks and nuns during medieval times had many different jobs. Some were responsible for the upkeep of the monastery or convent, while others worked in the kitchens or gardens. Some monks and nuns were also scribes, and copied manuscripts or worked on the illuminated manuscripts that were so popular during that time. Others were responsible for teaching the younger members of the monastery or convent, and still others were sent out on mission work to spread the word of their religious order.

Ireland.
Explanation: The answer to this question is that Kells was located on the mainland of Ireland. Ireland is an island nation located off the coast of mainland Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island in the world.

Four scribes and three major illuminators or None of these.

They showed tremendous intellect.
Explanation: The Ottonian manuscripts were more advanced than the Carolingian manuscripts because they were more ornate and detailed. The Ottonian artists used gold and silver inks to add extra embellishments to the manuscripts, which made them more visually appealing. In addition, the Ottonian scribes used a more precise and regular script, which made the manuscripts easier to read.

The figures are full-bodied and wear white robes.
Explanation: The Gospels of Charlemagne were different from the Ottonian manuscripts in a few ways. First, the Gospels of Charlemagne were written in Latin, while the Ottonian manuscripts were written in German. Second, the Gospels of Charlemagne were more ornate, with more illustrations and decorations. Finally, the Gospels of Charlemagne were more expensive to produce, due to the use of more expensive materials.

Ink drawings with linear energy or None of these.
Explanation:The Gospels of Charlemagne were different from the Ottonian manuscripts in a few ways. First, the Gospels of Charlemagne were written in Latin, while the Ottonian manuscripts were written in German. Second, the Gospels of Charlemagne were more ornate, with more illustrations and decorations. Finally, the Gospels of Charlemagne were more expensive to produce, due to the use of more expensive materials.

The Utrecht Psalter.
Explanation: The Codex Amiatinus is the most famous of the Carolingian manuscripts. It is an early Latin translation of the Bible made in the late 8th century. The Codex Amiatinus is the oldest surviving complete Latin Bible.

Gesture and gaze conveyed the meaning.
Explanation: The Ottonian period was a time of great change in the world of manuscripts. One of the most significant changes was the introduction of Ottonian minuscule. This new script was smaller and more compact than the Carolingian minuscule that came before it, and it was better suited to the needs of the new Ottonian Empire. Another change was the increasing use of decorated initials and ornate borders. This was in part a response to the growing popularity of Islamic art, which was highly decorative. But it was also a reflection of the Ottonian Empire's own wealth and power. Finally, the Ottonian period saw the rise of the monastic scriptorium. This was a new type of institution, staffed by monks who were specifically trained in the art of manuscript production. The monastic scriptoriums were responsible for some of the most beautiful and lavishly decorated manuscripts of the Ottonian period.