Art History - Chapter 11

31 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
35 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (31)
question
Historians once referred to the Middle Ages roughly 400-1400 as the ______________.
answer
Dark Ages
question
Scholars thought of the long interval from classical antiquity to the beginning of the modern European world as ________________________.
answer
rough and uncivilized
question
Which group of barbarian invaders became firmly established in regions known today as France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and parts of Germany?
answer
Franks
question
The Ostrogoth, Theodoric, established his kingdom in ___________.
answer
Italy
question
What area of Western Europe was never colonized by Rome?
answer
Ireland
question
Elaborately decorated Merovingian fibulae have been excavated from graves. Based on this it can be said these small objects are __________________.
answer
emblems of prestige
question
Two silver spoons, "Saulos" and "Paulos," Paul's names before and after baptism, were discovered as part of the Sutton Hoo burial. What might be alluded from these spoons?
answer
The owner 's conversion to Christianity.
question
The Sutton Hoo purse has two groupings each of a man standing between two lions. This can also be found in what earlier culture?
answer
Sumer
question
Early 11th Century England was briefly part of what empire?
answer
Danish
question
In the later Middle Ages religious books were created for the private devotions of the laity. They were based on readers used by the monks. These books contained prayers to be read at specific times during the day, they were popularly known as _________________.
answer
Books of Hours
question
The symbol of Matthew from the Book of Durrow shows frontal head, profile feet, and a cloak and frame that resemble contemporaneous cloisonné metalwork. Which of the following statements explains this work?
answer
wedding the abstraction of Early Medieval adornment and Early Christian pictorial imagery
question
It has been said that the author-portrait of St, Matthew from the Lindisfarne Gospels shows classical influences. What supports this statement?
answer
The figure is seated as a philosopher or poet reading or writing.
question
What manuscript is commonly considered the greatest achievement in Hiberno-Saxon art?
answer
Book of Kells
question
Equestrian statues were reminders of Rome's glory. Charlemagne returned Rome after his coronation with an equestrian statue of Theodoric. Which statue served as the ultimate model for such equestrian portraits?
answer
Marcus Aurelius
question
The Ebbo Gospels represent a new Carolingian vernacular. Which of the following describes the new Carolingian style?
answer
translated a classical prototype
question
The Lindau Gospels book cover displays an amalgamation of tradition and style. Which of the following describes that cmbination?
answer
The work highlights the Early Christian tradition and Utrecht Psalter style
question
What church plan was used as the model for the palace chapel at Aachen?
answer
San Vitale
question
What do the doors of St. Michael at Hildesheim illustrate?
answer
Original Sin and Redemption
question
The alternate support system is first found in the architecture of which period?
answer
Ottonian
question
Irish or Celtic stone crosses are identifiable by which of the following?
answer
a circle intersecting the cross arms
question
Who was a major force in the revival of the Classical style in early medieval times?
answer
Otto III
question
It has been said that Bernward's doors are instruments that detail Original Sin and Redemption by juxtaposing these two concepts side by side. Which juxtaposed panels from the doors would support this?
answer
The Fall and the Crucifixion
question
_________________ was a possible model for Bernward's column because the narrative reads from top to bottom.
answer
Trajan's Column
question
The Utrecht Psalter is most closely related to which of the following?
answer
Ebbo Gospels
question
In which way did the three-aisled basilica for the Monastery of St. Gall differ from its Early Christian prototypes?
answer
It had a second apse on the west end
question
The ________________ burial epitomizes the early medieval tradition of burying great lords with rich furnishings.
answer
Sutton Hoo
question
Early Medieval burial traditions were recorded in the __________________.
answer
Saga of Beowulf
question
The abbey church at Hildesheim has a double-transept plan that creates eastern and western centers of gravity. The lateral entrances on the north and south aisles further disrupt the traditional basilican plan. What model might have been used for this church?
answer
Basilica Ulpia
question
What was the primary vehicle used in the Christianization of the British Isles?
answer
liturgical books
question
The primary sacred text was the Bible, consisting of the Old Testament originally written in Hebrew and the New Testament written in Greek. In what language is the Vulgate version of the Bible written?
answer
Latin
question
Which of the following manuscripts showed the greatest influence of Roman illusionism?
answer
Coronation Gospels
question
The style of the Gospel Book of Otto III can best be described as ________________.
answer
Byzantine formalism
question
It has been said that Charlemagne was a man of great energy and learning, a strong patron of the arts, and a sincere admirer of classical culture. Which of the following do later generations owe to Charlemagne's patronage?
answer
the copying of important classical texts
question
Later church architecture adopted heavy square piers alternating with columns, dividing the nave into vertical units and mitigating the tunnel-like horizontality of Early Christian basilicas. This system is known as _________________.
answer
alternate support
question
The Carolingian architectural plan that demonstrated the beginnings of the modular system was found in ___________.
answer
the Monastery of St. Gall