Early Medieval Art 1

A series of arches supported by columns.
Explanation: The Ottonian arcade is a type of architectural feature that was common in buildings constructed during the Ottonian period in Europe. These arcades typically consisted of a series of arches that supported a roof or other type of overhead structure. In many cases, the arcades were used to create covered walkways or to provide additional support for a building's walls.

the archbishop of Cologne

both A and B (England and Ireland)

France

paint and gilded oak
Explanation: The Gero crucifix is a 9th-century ivory crucifix that was made in Germany. It is made from walrus ivory and is decorated with gold, silver, and pearls.

a method of construction used in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages
Explanation: Horizontal log construction is a type of log cabin construction where the logs are laid horizontally rather than vertically. This type of construction is more common in Europe than in North America.

characters in several alphabets used by ancient Germanic people
Explanation: Runes are an ancient Germanic alphabet, used for writing, divination and magic throughout northern Europe, Scandinavia, the British Isles, and Iceland from about the 3rd century AD until the thirteenth century. Each rune had a name and a meaning, and they were often inscribed on amulets and talismans for protection or to bring good luck.

A construction technique using woven lattice of wood strips made from wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw.
Explanation: Wattle and daub is a traditional building technique used for constructing walls. It involves using a framework of wooden posts and beams, which is then covered with a mixture of mud, straw, and manure. This mixture is then left to dry, which gives the wall strength and stability.

A clear glass window that is located near the roof of the church in Ottonian architecture.
Explanation: A clerestory is a high section of wall that contains windows, typically found in churches and other large buildings. The purpose of a clerestory is to let in natural light, which can help to brighten up the interior of a space.

Norway, Denmark, and Sweden (All of the Above)
Explanation: The Vikings were seamen from Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

the carve intertwined animals on the bow and stern
Explanation:The Vikings were seamen from Norway, Denmark, and Sweden.

widdle and daub
Explanation: There are many examples of timber architecture, but one of the most notable is the use of timber in the construction of log homes. Log homes have been built for centuries and are still popular today. The use of timber in log homes gives them a rustic charm and makes them unique.

norse architecture
Explanation: The Stave Church in Borgund, Norway is an example of a church that was built using a timber frame. This type of church was common in medieval Norway, and they were typically constructed using vertical posts (staves) that were interlocked at the top. The Stave Church in Borgund is one of the best-preserved examples of this type of church, and it is now a popular tourist destination.

a graveship for women of high rank
Explanation: The Oseberg ship was a Viking ship used for burial purposes. It was found in a burial mound in Norway in 1904. The ship was in excellent condition and was preserved for posterity. It is now on display in a museum in Oslo.

both (the only fighters across Europe to use an axe in battle; the only fighters across Europe to take prisoners)
Explanation: The Vikings were known for their sailing and navigational skills, as well as their prowess in battle. They were also known for their settlements in the British Isles and Scandinavia, as well as their raids on other parts of Europe.

the church of Saint Cyriakus
Explanation: The church pictured on the left is an example of Ottonian architecture. This type of architecture is characterized by its use of large, round arches and heavy stone construction.

horizontal and vertical log construction
Explanation: There are several traditional types of Scandinavian architecture, including the following:-Stave churches: These churches were built with vertical wooden posts (staves) that supported the roof and walls. They were common in Norway during the Middle Ages.-Log houses: These houses were built with horizontal logs that were interlocked at the corners. They were common in Sweden and Finland.- turf houses: These houses were built with walls made of stacked turf (sod). They were common in Iceland.

a dragon head
Explanation: The prow of the Oseberg ship was adorned with a number of decorative features, including a dragon's head and tail, as well as a number of other animals. These served both to protect the ship and to make it more visually appealing.

all the above (clerestory, gallery, and arcade)
Explanation: One example of Ottonian architecture is the Abbey of Cluny in Burgundy, France. This Abbey was founded in 910 by Duke William I of Aquitaine and his wife, Countess Hildegard. The Abbey's first church was completed in 930, and it was consecrated by Pope John X in 932. The Abbey of Cluny was one of the largest and most influential monasteries of the Middle Ages, and its architecture is a good example of Ottonian style.

They were made of steel and had carved animal heads.
Explanation: The traditional Viking sword was double-edged with a sharp point. The blade was usually about two feet long and was made of iron. The handle was made of wood and was about one foot long. The sword was held in a leather scabbard that was worn on a belt around the waist.