Art Appreciation Quiz 7

28 August 2022
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The first national art museum opened in 1793. This museum, still in operation today, is:
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the Louvre in Paris.
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Which art movement was directly influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories of the unconscious?
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Surrealism
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In their paintings, the Impressionists often focused on:
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scenes of leisure involving the middle class.
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Eugène Delacroix was a leading practitioner of the:
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Romantic style.
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A major influence upon European culture of the 19th century, one that gave rise to an expanding middle class, was:
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the Industrial Revolution.
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Henri Matisse was told by Gustave Moreau, his teacher at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, "You were born to ________."
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simplify painting.
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The manufacture of oil paint in tubes made it possible for 19th-century European artists to make painting a portable activity. The spontaneity and directness of painting outdoors is evident in works by ________ artists.
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Impressionist
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Which of the following is an American artist?
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1) Henry Ossawa Tanner 2) Thomas Eakins 3) Mary Cassatt
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Marcel Duchamp created a new art form in which the artist makes nothing, but merely labels an object as art. He called this art form:
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ready-mades.
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Paul Cézanne's emphasis on structure in painting was a direct influence in the development of:
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Cubism.
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Romantic art stresses:
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drama, unbridled emotions, and complex compositions.
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Which of the following artists was a Realist?
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Gustave Courbet
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The term Post-Impressionism refers to:
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a neutral term describing the varied directions of a few artists who both accepted and rejected some of the aims of Impressionism.
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Pointillism is a technique developed by:
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Georges Seurat.
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After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many artists believed that only the most revolutionary art could bring about a new movement, which was called:
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Constructivism.
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If Fauvism's mission was to liberate color from its descriptive role, Cubism's initial aim was:
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1) to reduce the role of color to a minimum. 2) to invent a new system for depicting form and space on a flat surface. 3) to find a way of representing the fact that human perception involves multiple viewpoints.
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The term New York School refers to a postwar art movement that:
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was a convenient way to lump together the Abstract Expressionists.
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Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty is an example of:
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land art.
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The Guerrilla Girls use posters and onsite appearances to:
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bring attention to gender inequalities in the art world.
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Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat:
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began as a graffiti artist.
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The term action painting refers to the fact that this new type of painting:
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traced the actions of the painter.
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Photorealism refers to:
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a movement in painting that explores the way a camera "sees."
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A Neo-Dada artist who made art from "found" materials and images and named his new art form "combine paintings" is:
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Robert Rauschenberg.
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Appropriation contends that the meaning of a work of art:
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is unstable and communal.
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A new art form known as "installation":
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create an environment for the viewer to enter and experience.
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The artistic recycling of existing images is an aspect of:
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Postmodernism
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Roy Lichtenstein often based his imagery on the:
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comic book.
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Sol LeWitt's Wall Drawing #122 is an example of:
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conceptual art.
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What type of material did Subodh Gupta use in making the work Dada?
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Steel utensils
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The work Rosetta 2 was done by:
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Jenny Saville.
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Refrigerator magnets depicting Michelangelo's David and Botticelli's Venus as jewelry are an example of:
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visual culture.
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The term postmodern was first used in reference to a certain style in:
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architecture.
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Minimalism, a trend that coexisted with Pop, emphasized a continuation of the exploration of nonrepresentation and the idea that a painting or sculpture is primarily:
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a physical object.
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A good example of a Surrealist poetic object is:
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Object (Luncheon in Fur) by Meret Oppenheim.
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Marcel Duchamp created a new art form in which the artist makes nothing, but merely labels an object as art. He called his art form:
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ready-mades.
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How did Impressionism get its name?
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A critic used the term to describe the movement after seeing the painting Impression: Sunrise, and it caught on.
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Vasili Kandinsky became convinced that art should be free of representational subject matter when he:
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mistook an upside-down painting of his for an unfamiliar work of spectacular beauty.
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The first art movement to be born in the 19th century was ___________, which arose as a reaction against Neoclassicism and Romanticism.
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Realism
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Jasper Johns chose familiar images for his subject matter so that he could then concentrate on all of the following EXCEPT:
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the psychological use of color.
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One of the ideas behind Postmodernism is pluralism, which proposes that art:
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can take many directions at the same time, all of them equally valid.