How many federal district courts are there in the U.S. court system?
answer
94
question
How many federal courts of appeal are there?
answer
13
question
The U.S. circuit courts of appeals
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review the interpretation or application of law in a previous court case.
question
How many justices are there on the Supreme Court?
answer
9
question
The leading justice on the Supreme Court, who provides both organizational and intellectual leadership, is known as the
answer
Chief Justice
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Which of the following Supreme Court appointees were nominated by President Obama?
answer
Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor
question
Over its history to date, how many women have served on the bench of the Supreme Court?
answer
four
question
The term symbolic representation refers to which of the following in the selection of federal judges?
answer
whether federal judges on the whole are a diverse body
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The attempt to ensure that governing bodies are representative of major demographic groups in proportions similar to their representation in the population at large is known as _______ representation.
answer
discriptive
question
Which of the following share power in the selection of federal court judges?
answer
the senate and the President
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Senatorial courtesy, used today in the selection of ________, gives a senator the right to veto an appointment to when the senator and nominee are from the same home state.
answer
district court and courts of appeal judges
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Which factor influences senators as they appoint federal judges?
answer
judicial qualifications of the candidate
the candidate's ideological views
the demographic represented by the candidate
pressure from interest groups and issue networks
All of these answers are correct.
question
What term is used to describe a court made up of a group of judges who must evaluate a case together and decide on an outcome?
answer
collegial court
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A request to the Supreme Court that it review a case that was already decided is made via a(n)
answer
certiorari petition.
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Who is charged with drafting cert memos, which summarize the facts, describe the legal arguments, and make a recommendation as to whether the Supreme Court should take the case?
answer
Supreme Court Clerks
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For the Supreme Court to hear a case, how many of the nine justices must want to hear it?
answer
4
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Which phases of the Supreme Court's hearing and deliberations process offer the MOST opportunities for civic engagement?
answer
"friend of the court" bries and oral arguments
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The view that judicial decision making is guided by the ideology of individual judges is known as the
answer
attitudinal model
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A Supreme Court justice who agrees with the majority in a case, but disagrees in whole or in part with the majority opinion, has the option to write a _______ opinion.
answer
concurring
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A Supreme Court justice who disagrees with the majority in a case has the option to write a _______ opinion.
answer
dissenting
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Which of the following chief justices led a particularly activist Supreme Court?
answer
Earl Warren
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According to judicial scholar Thomas Keck, the MOST judicially active Supreme Court was the _______ Court.
answer
Rehnquist
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The Constitution grants ________ the right to control the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.
answer
congress
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Which of the following issues articles of impeachment for federal judges?
answer
The House
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Which of the following conducts impeachment trials for federal judges?
answer
The Senate
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The current Supreme Court is known as the _______ Court.
answer
Roberts
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Which of the following best describes the ideological distribution of the Supreme Court today?
answer
ideologically neutral, with equal numbers of conservatives and liberals
question
Of the members of the Supreme Court in 2016, which one had the closest confirmation vote in the Senate?
answer
Clarence Thomas
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Which of the following Supreme Court justices is MOST liberal?
answer
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
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Which of the following Supreme Court justices is generally viewed as the MOST conservative?
answer
Clarence Thomas
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Gallup opinion polls show that the public trusts the judicial branch
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more than both the legislative branch and the executive branch.
question
Discuss judicial restraint and why some judges choose to practice it.
answer
Judicial restraint is an approach to judicial decision making wherby judges defers to the democratically elected branches of government unless their actions clearly violate th Constitution. Some judges choose to practice restraint noting that it is not the courts role to actively check legislative and executive authority, people elect officials to those b ranches to carry out the people's will.
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