Which of the following solutes would move the fastest?
albumin
urea
glucose
sodium chloride
answer
sodium chloride
question
For solutes that move by simple diffusion, which of the following does NOT affect the rate of simple diffusion across a membrane?
Check all that apply.
the membrane pore size
the potential energy of the solute
the size of the solute
the concentration of the solute
answer
the membrane
the potential energy of the solute
question
In this activity, the solutes were transported through the dialysis membrane by _______.
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
simple diffusion
active transport
answer
simple diffusion
question
Through which membrane(s) would sodium chloride diffuse?
20 MWCO, 50 MWCO, 100 MWCO, and 200 MWCO
100 MWCO and 200 MWCO
50 MWCO, 100 MWCO, and 200 MWCO
200 MWCO only
answer
50 MWCO, 100 MWCO, and 200 MWCO
question
Which of the following is NOT a passive process?
osmosis
vesicular transport
facilitated diffusion
filtration
answer
vesicular transport
question
When the solutes are evenly distributed throughout a solution, we say the solution has reached _______.
diffusion
equilibrium
velocity
permeability
answer
equilibrium
question
Which of the following does NOT describe the plasma membrane?
selectively permeable
semipermeable
differentially permeable
impermeable
answer
impermeable
question
Which of the following requires a membrane-bound carrier for transport?
filtration
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
simple diffusion
answer
facilitated diffusion
question
Describe two variables that affect the rate of diffusion.
answer
size of material and concentration of gradient
question
Why do you think the urea was not able to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
answer
because urea was too big to pass through the 20 MWCO membrane
question
Describe the results of the attempts to diffuse glucose and albumin through the 200 MWCO membrane. How well did the results compare with your prediction?
answer
the glucose diffused through the 200MWCO membrane, while there was no diffusion of albumin.
question
Put the following in order from smallest to largest molecular weight: glucose, sodium chloride, albumin, and urea.
answer
sodium chloride, urea, glucose, albumin
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