Marketing Principles 205 Quiz 2 ( Grewal/Levy)

25 March 2023
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relative market share and market growth rate -One of the most popular portfolio analysis methods, developed by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), requires that firms classify all their products or services into a two-by-two matrix; the horizontal axis represents the relative market share, the vertical axis represents market growth rate.
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What two metrics are used in the BCG portfolio analysis to evaluate the various products of a firm?
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product development -According to the market/product and services strategies matrix, by definition, firms that exploit growth opportunities for new products in current markets are engaged in product development. Firms commonly offer new products to existing customers and markets in order to grow.
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Starbucks recently introduced Via, its brand of instant coffee, to exploit the growth opportunities for new products in current markets. As he prepared for the instant coffee product's North American rollout, Chief Executive Howard Schultz called Starbucks Corporation's Via Ready Brew "perhaps the biggest opportunity" in company history. This is an example of which growth strategy?
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price -Price is the only marketing mix variable that generates revenue, therefore capturing value from consumers.
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Through which of the following marketing mix variables do companies capture value from consumers, resulting in the generation of revenue?
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marketing metrics. -Explanation The final step in the planning process involves evaluating performance using marketing metrics such as sales, profits, gross margin, and return on investment in order to compare a firm's performance over time to that of competing firms.
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To evaluate the effectiveness or performance of a marketing strategy, firms typically use
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operational -Explanation Firms can achieve a sustainable competitive advantage through their efficient operations, excellent supply chain management, and strong relationships with their suppliers.
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To evaluate the effectiveness or performance of a marketing strategy, firms typically use
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strengths and weaknesses; opportunities and threats -A SWOT analysis involves an objective assessment of a firm's internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) as well as those external to the firm (opportunities and threats) to provide a snapshot of the firm's current situation.
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A SWOT analysis involves an analysis of factors internal to the company, which include _____ as well as factors outside the company, which include _____.
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GM (gross margin) -The final step in the planning process involves evaluating performance using marketing metrics such as sales, profits, gross margin, and return on investment in order to compare a firm's performance over time to that of competing firms.
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Which of the following is a marketing metric that might be used to evaluate the performance of a company's implementation of its marketing plan?
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diversification -Explanation In a diversification strategy, a firm introduces a new product or service to a market segment that currently is not served. Diversification opportunities may be either related or unrelated.
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Which growth strategy is being used when a firm introduces a new product or service to a market segment that is currently not served by the firm?
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place -Explanation After a firm has created value through a product and/or service, it uses the marketing mix variable—place—to make the product or service readily accessible to the customer when and where he or she wants it.
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When marketers make their offering available when and where the customer wants it, which of the following elements of the marketing mix is involved?
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product development -Explanation Firms consider pursuing various market segments as part of their overall growth strategies, which, according to the market/product and services strategies matrix, are market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification.
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Which of the following is one of the four major growth strategies marketers typically utilize?
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defining the mission -Explanation The mission statement of an organization addresses two major issues: the type of business a company is in, and the overall objectives it hopes to achieve. Defining the mission is the first step in the process of developing the marketing plan.
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When a firm considers its overall objectives and considers the type of business it is in, it is engaged in which of the following steps of the marketing planning process?
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identification of target markets -Developing a marketing strategy involves a thoughtful coordination of efforts centering on identifying target markets, developing an appropriate marketing mix, and determining the bases for building and maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage.
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Which of the following is one of the major considerations involved when a company develops its marketing strategy?
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dogs -Explanation By definition, small-business units in low-growth markets with relatively low market shares are called dogs according to the BCG product portfolio analysis.
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General Motors determined that it would close down divisions that were in low-growth markets that had relatively low market shares. According to the BCG product portfolio analysis, GM was identifying divisions in the _____ category for closure.
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portfolio analysis. -Explanation General Motors conducted a portfolio analysis of the various divisions of the company in order to identify small business units that it wanted to continue to invest in, as well as those it wanted to eliminate from its portfolio. Saturn and Pontiac are two of the divisions it chose to divest itself of.
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When managers at General Motors evaluated all the firms' various divisions and then chose to close both the Saturn and Pontiac divisions, it was involved in
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market segmentation. -Explanation Market segmentation is the process of dividing the market into groups of consumers with different needs, wants, and characteristics for the purpose of developing products and services geared specifically for them.
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Marriott Hotels recognizes that there are different groups of travelers with different needs, wants, and characteristics in their choice of lodging. The process of dividing Marriott's market into these various groups is
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weaknesses -Explanation Negative attributes of a firm, such as poor customer service and an unclean environment, are considered weaknesses of a firm.
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A local coffee shop is known for poor customer service and an unclean, dirty environment. These factors would be classified as _____ in a SWOT analysis.
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market segmentation. -Explanation Market segmentation is the process of dividing the market into groups of consumers with different needs, wants, and characteristics for the purpose of developing products and services geared specifically for them.
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Toothpaste manufacturers understand that consumers have different needs when it comes to toothpaste (i.e., teeth whitening, sensitive teeth, breath freshening, and tartar control). Knowing that, they have divided the market based on these various needs and developed toothpaste to accommodate each group. By doing so, these toothpaste manufacturers are involved in
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customer -Explanation Customer excellence is one of the macro strategies available to companies to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in the marketplace. Marketers like Singapore Airlines position themselves as leaders in customer service by continually investing in innovations to enhance the levels of service to their customers.
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Singapore Airlines is recognized as an industry leader for exemplary customer service, and has continued to add new ways to serve customers better than competitors. In doing so, it has focused on sustaining its competitive advantage through _____ excellence.
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competitive advantage. -Explanation Delivering greater value to consumers is central to developing a competitive advantage. This requires that companies sustain their advantage over time, minimize competitive pressure, and boost profits in the long term to remain viable in a highly competitive marketplace.
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Companies must deliver more value and satisfaction to target consumers than its competitors to gain a
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market positioning -Explanation Honda has implemented this market positioning by defining the marketing mix for the CR-Z so that target customers have a clear, distinctive, desirable understanding of what the product uniquely represents in comparison to competing hybrid models.
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Honda marketed its CR-Z hybrid model to a distinct segment of consumers as a fun, green, sporty hybrid that stands out as being uniquely different from other hybrid models. This is an example of which of the following?
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*planning, *implementation, *control -Explanation The three major phases of the marketing plan are planning, implementation, and control.
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Which of the following represents the three major phases of a marketing plan?
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cash cows -Explanation Cash cows have already received heavy investments to develop their high market share. Thus, they typically have excess resources that can be spun off to other products.
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According to the BCG matrix, which type of product typically has excess resources which can be used to support other products that need additional resources?
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market penetration -According to the market/product and services strategies matrix, by definition, firms that exploit growth opportunities for current products in current markets are engaged in market penetration. Market penetration typically involves increasing advertising expenditures and sales promotion efforts.
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In an attempt to increase sales during a lagging economy, Macy's has increased its advertising and sales promotions for its current products to stimulate sales in its current markets. Which growth strategy is Macy's employing?
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marketing strategy. -Explanation To the casual observer, all three of these companies might appear to be marketing the same products, but closer analysis reveals that each of them targets a different market—with a completely different marketing mix—in order to gain a competitive advantage, which corresponds to a unique marketing strategy.
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Although Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, and McDonald's all strive to provide a good cup of coffee and pastries to their respective target markets, the difference in who they target, how they design their marketing mix, and what they choose as the basis of building their competitive advantage is directly related to their own
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strategic business units. -Explanation Each division of Goodyear, which is organized by region, comprises a strategic business unit of the company, or SBU.
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The Goodyear Tire Company is organized by regions: North America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Latin America, and Asia Pacific. These divisions of Goodyear are called
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marketing plan. -Explanation A written marketing plan provides a reference point for evaluating whether or not the firm has met its objectives.
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A written document composed of an analysis of the current marketing situation, opportunities and threats for the firm, marketing objectives and strategy specified in terms of the four Ps, action programs, and projected income statements is referred to as a(n)
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identifying and evaluating opportunities -Explanation The third step in the marketing planning process, following the situation analysis, involves identifying opportunities by using STP (segmentation, targeting, and positioning
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After a firm has conducted a SWOT analysis, it would typically progress to the next step of marketing planning which is _______ and involves using STP (segmentation, targeting, and positioning).
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metric -Explanation Marketing metrics make it possible to compare results across regions, strategic business units (SBUs), product lines, and time periods. By using metrics, the firm can determine why it achieved or did not achieve its performance goals.
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A _______ is a measuring system that quantifies a trend, dynamic, or characteristic and is used by marketers to help explain why things happened and also to predict the future.
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conducting a situation analysis -Explanation The second step in the marketing planning process, conducting a situation analysis, often incorporates the use of a SWOT analysis.
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The SWOT analysis is typically conducted during which of the following steps in the marketing planning process?
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promotion -Marketers communicate the value of their market offering, or the value proposition, through the fourth P—promotion.
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Marketers communicate the value proposition to their customers through a variety of media, such as television and the Internet. Which of the four Ps does this represent?