Macroeconomics Fall Quarter 2017 Part II

12 December 2023
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question
If real GDP double and the GDP deflator doubles, then nominal GDP...
answer
Quadruples.
question
Suppose GDP consists of wheat and rice. In 2004, 20 bushels of wheat are sold at $2 per bushel while 10 bushel of rice are sold at $1 per bushel. In 2005, 20 bushels of wheat are sold at $4 per bushel, and 10 bushels of rice are sold at $2 per bushel. Using 2005 as the base year, it follows that, for 2005...
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Nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $100, and the GDP Deflator is 100.
question
Suppose GDP consists of wheat and rice. In 2004, 20 bushels of wheat are sold at $2 per bushel while 10 bushel of rice are sold at $1 per bushel. In 2005, 20 bushels of wheat are sold at $4 per bushel, and 10 bushels of rice are sold at $2 per bushel. Using 2004 as the base year, it follows that, for 2005...
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Nominal GDP is $100, real GDP is $50, and the GDP Deflator is 200.
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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct? A) Nominal GDP values production at current prices, whereas real GDP values production at constant prices. B) Nominal GDP values production at constant prices, whereas real GDP values production at current prices. C) Nominal GDP values production at market prices, whereas real GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process. D) Nominal GDP consistently underestimates the value of production, whereas real GDP consistently overestimates the value of production.
answer
A) Nominal GDP values production at current prices, whereas real GDP values production at constant prices.
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For a certain economy in 2005, GDP was $2,000; investment was $400; government purchases were $300; and net exports were $70. It follows that consumption was...
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$1,230 2000=C+400+300+70 2000=C+770 C=1230
question
In 2015, the price of pork is $20 and the price of corn is $12 while in 2016 the price of pork is $25 and the price of corn is $18. Suppose the basket of goods in the CPI consisted of 3 units of pork and 4 units of corn. What is the inflation rate for 2016 if the base year is 2015?
answer
Year Price of pork Price of corn 2015 $20 $12 2016 $25 $18 Basket of goods each year 2015 ($20 x 3) + ($12 x 4) = 108 per basket 2016 ($25 x 3) + ($18 x 4) = 147 per basket 2015 (108/108) x 100 = 100 2016 (147/108) x 100 = 136.111 = 36.11 36.11
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What are the top three goods and services for the typical consumer?
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Housing, transportation, and food
question
Over a twenty-year period, the price of a movie rose from $3 to $8. Over the same period, the CPI doubled. Adjusting for inflation, what would be the price of a movie in today's terms? Using the information above, is a movie more expensive today or twenty-years ago?
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Adjusting for inflation, a movie would be $6. A movie is more expensive today than twenty year ago. (8-3)/3x100=166.6667 = 6 6
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The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the ...
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Fact that consumers substitute toward goods that have become relatively less expensive.
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Babe Ruth, the famous baseball player, earned $80,000 in 1931. Today, the best baseball players can earn more than 300 times as much as Babe Ruth earned in 1931. However, prices also have risen since 1931. We can conclude...
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One cannot determine whether baseball stars today enjoy a higher standard of living than Babe Ruth did in 1931 without additional information regarding increases in prices since 1931.
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Which of the following is correct? A) Although levels of real GDP per person vary substantially from country to country, the growth rate of real GDP per person is similar across countries. B) Productivity is not closely linked to the government policies. C) The level of real GDP per person is a good gauge of economic prosperity, and the growth rate of real GDP per person is a good gauge of economic progress. D) Productivity may be measured by the growth rate of real GDP per person.
answer
C) The level of real GDP per person is a good gauge of economic prosperity, and the growth rate of real GDP per person is a good gauge of economic progress.
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Perry accumulated a lot of mathematical skills while in high school, college, and graduate school. Economists include these skills a par of Perry's...
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Human capital
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You and your friend work together for 4 hours to produce a total of 12 futons. What is the productivity?
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1.5 futons per hour of labor
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Which of the follow is human capital? A) A student loan B) Understanding how to use a company's accounting software C) A new table for new corporate employees D) All of the above are correct
answer
B) Understanding how to use a company's accounting software.