Macroeconomics 2105 Chapter 1+2 Quiz

8 December 2022
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In economics, the pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction received from a product is called:
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utility.
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A person should consume more of something when its marginal:
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benefit exceeds its marginal cost.
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When economists say that people act rationally in their self-interest, they mean that individuals:
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look for and pursue opportunities to increase their utility.
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Normative statements are concerned with:
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what ought to be.
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According to economists, economic self-interest:
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is a reality that underlies economic behavior.
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Which of the following most closely relates to the idea of opportunity costs?
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tradeoffs.
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Economics may best be defined as the:
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social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity.
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The Latin term "ceteris paribus" means:
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other things equal.
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Microeconomics is concerned with:
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a detailed examination of specific economic units that make up the economic system.
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A positive statement is on of which is:
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objective and is based on facts.
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The economizing problem is one of deciding how to make the best use of:
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limited resources to satisfy virtually unlimited wants.
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The four factors of production are:
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land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability.
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The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that:
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if all resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced.
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Refer to the above diagram. Other things equal, this economy will achieve the most rapid rate of growth if:
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it chooses point A.
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Refer to the above diagram. This economy will experience unemployment if it produces at point:
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D.
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Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of a command system?
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Central planning.
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Of the following countries, which one best exhibits the characteristics of a market economy?
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Canada.
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Command systems are also know as:
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Communism.
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A fundmental difference between the command systems and laissez-faire capitalism is that in command systems:
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The divisions of output is decided by central planning rather than by individuals operating freely through markets.
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Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of a market system?
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Property Rights.
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Broadly defined, competition involves?
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Independently acting buyers and sellers and freedom to enter or leave markets.
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The use of money contributes to economic efficiency because?
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It promotes specialization by overcoming the problems with barter.
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Michael says that "Gas prices are rising because there aren't enough oil refineries." Hillary argues that "Gas prices are rising because of the growing demand for gasoline in China and India." We can conclude that:
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Both statements are positive.
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The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that:
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If all the resources of an economy are in use, more of one good can be produced only is less of another good is produced.
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The advent of DVDs has virtually erased the market for videocassettes. This is an example of:
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Creative destruction.