What are some disadvantages of probation and parole?
answer
Relative lack of punishment, increased risk to the community, and increased social costs.
question
Probation conditions such as maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws, and meeting with probation/parole officer are called what?
answer
General conditions.
question
What is a false statement regarding probation?
answer
Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation.
question
Who grants discretionary release?
answer
Parole Board
question
What are some functions of a probation/parole officer?
answer
Intake procedures, needs assessment and diagnosis, and supervision of clients.
question
Which model of probation and parole describes the clients of probation/parole officers as "wards"?
answer
Correctional model.
question
Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week?
answer
Mixed sentence.
question
Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp?
answer
Shock incarceration.
question
Which state was the first state to have a shock incarceration program?
answer
Georgia.
question
House arrest is typically reserved for what type of offenders?
answer
Offenders with special needs.
question
In order to have probation or parole revoked, what needs to happen?
answer
A hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated.
question
What is significant about the Supreme Court case "Samson v California"?
answer
Court ruled that the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole.
question
Sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is called:
answer
community service
question
What did the initiative Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) find regarding recidivism?
answer
That vocational and work release programs improved job skills and an offenders will.
question
Who orders probation?
answer
Courts.
question
What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States?
answer
Probation.
question
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics what percentage of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation?
answer
5%
question
What type of sentence is also a type of prisoner reentry strategy?
answer
Parole.
question
What percentage of inmates nationwide successfully complete parole?
answer
50%
question
What are some of the most common violations for which revocation of probation/parole occurs?
answer
Failure to participate in a stipulated treatment program, alcohol and/or drug use while under supervision, and/or failure to report to probation or parole officer.
question
What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States?
answer
Intensive Supervision Probation.
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