Quiz 10 example #27137

23 November 2022
4.9 (142 reviews)
39 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (35)
question
Which of the following statements is true of​ probation?
answer
- Violation of​ court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by​ court-mandated conditions of​ probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation​ revocation, p. 310.
question
Sasha, arrested for​ pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court. After hearing her​ case, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of community service. This is an example of​ ________.
answer
- probation - As the judge orders Sasha to complete 100 hours of community service instead of sentencing her to​ imprisonment, this is an example of probation. Probation is a​ court-ordered period of correctional supervision in the​ community, generally as an alternative to​ incarceration, p. 309.
question
Which of the following is a difference between parole and​ probation?
answer
- Parole is a correctional​ strategy, while probation is a sentencing strategy. - Probation is a sentencing​ strategy, while parole is meant to be a correctional​ strategy, p. 313.
question
Three months prior to completing her​ five-year prison​ sentence, Tina, a convict in a case of​ arson, is released under supervision. Which of the following is indicated in this​ scenario?
answer
- reentry parole - As​ Tina's release is a form of supervised mandatory​ release, this scenario indicates a parole​ reentry, p. 314.
question
Probation and parole are disadvantageous in terms of​ ________.
answer
- social costs - In addition to the increased risk of new​ crimes, probation and parole increase the chance that added expenses will accrue to the community in the form of child​ support, welfare​ costs, housing​ expenses, legal​ aid, indigent health​ care, and the​ like, p. 317.
question
​Timothy, a convict in a robbery​ case, is not granted an early release by a parole board. The paroling authorities do not provide specific evidence or reasoning for denying his parole. This is acceptable in accordance with the Court ruling in the case of​ ________.
answer
- Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates​ (1979) - In Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates​ (1979), the Court ruled that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence or reasoning used in deciding to deny​ parole, p. 319.
question
Which of the following is true of​ non-revocable parole​ (NRP)?
answer
- Sex offenders are ineligible for NRP. - Sex​ offenders, validated gang​ members, serious​ felons, and prisoners found guilty of serious disciplinary offenses are not eligible for​ NRP, p. 319.
question
Tommy, a​ parolee, accidently tells his parole​ officer, Rob, that he has lost his job. Rob uses this statement against Tommy as Tommy did not explicitly claim a right against​ self-incrimination. This results in the parole revocation of Tommy. Which of the following Court rulings supports​ Rob's action?
answer
- Minnesota v. Murphy​ (1984) - In Minnesota v. Murphy​ (1984), the Court held that a​ probationer's incriminating statements made to an officer can be used as evidence against him or her if the probationer does not specifically claim a right against​ self-incrimination, p. 319.
question
Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole​ officers?
answer
- It emphasizes community protection - The correctional model emphasizes community​ protection, which officers are supposed to achieve through careful and close​ supervision, p. 321.
question
Susan is a probation officer. She inquires about the background of​ Hilary, a defendant in a robbery​ case, to provide the information to a sentencing judge. Which of the following tasks of probation and parole officers is indicated in this​ scenario?
answer
- presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing​ judge, the scenario indicates presentence​ investigation, p. 320.
question
Which of the following is not a distinct result of intermediate​ sanctions?
answer
- They contribute to the breakup of an​ offender's family - Intermediate sanctions avoid both the breakup of the family and the stigmatization of imprisonment because they keep an offender in the​ community, p. 323.
question
Tom, a substance abuse​ offender, is ordered to remain at home every day from 8 PM to 6 AM. This type of intermediate sanction is known as​ ________.
answer
- curfew - As Tom is ordered to remain at home during a certain time of the​ day, curfew is indicated in this scenario. Curfew is a type of home confinement program that requires program participants to remain at home every day during certain​ times, usually in the​ evening, p. 327.
question
Perry, a substance abuse​ offender, was sentenced by a state court to serve weekends in jail and spend the weekdays at his home under probation for a year. Which of the following intermediate sanctions is demonstrated in this​ scenario?
answer
- mixed sentencing - As Perry is sentenced to serve weekends in a confinement facility while undergoing probationary supervision in the​ community, this scenario indicates mixed​ sentencing, p. 324.
question
Which of the following statements is true of the Second Chance​ Act?
answer
- It intends to break the cycle of criminal recidivism. - The Second Chance Act intends to break the cycle of criminal recidivism by assisting offenders reentering the community from incarceration to establish a​ self-sustaining and​ law-abiding life, p. 331.
question
Which Supreme Court case held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny​ parole?
answer
Greenholtz v. Nebraska
question
Probation is sanctioned by the​ ________.
answer
court
question
Intermediate sanctions are also sometimes termed​ ________.
answer
alternative sentencing strategies
question
Which of the following is NOT cited as a disadvantage of probation and​ parole?
answer
Probation and parole programs are​ underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads.
question
Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the​ week?
answer
mixed sentence
question
Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be​ imposed?
answer
Mempa v. Rhay
question
________ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program.
answer
Georgia
question
Which Supreme Court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation​ hearings?
answer
Morrissey v. Brewer
question
In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that​ ________.
answer
the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole
question
Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole​ officer's work?
answer
assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations
question
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using probation instead of​ imprisonment?
answer
provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders
question
Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and​ parole?
answer
relative lack of punishment
question
Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate​ sanction?
answer
30 days in jail
question
Which intermediate sanction resembles a​ military-style boot​ camp?
answer
shock incarceration
question
Mary is sentenced to probation. The conditions of her probation​ include: maintain​ employment, possess no​ firearm, obey all​ laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. These​ ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced.
answer
general
question
The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative​ (SVORI) has found that​ ________ reduce(s) recidivism.
answer
vocational and work release programs
question
Which of the following statements about probation is​ false?
answer
Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation.
question
What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five​ face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory​ curfew, have a​ job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug​ testing?
answer
intensive
question
The Federal Probation System was​ ________.
answer
authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925
question
Discretionary release is granted by​ ________.
answer
a parole board
question
A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as​ ________.
answer
community service
question
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a​ probationer's residence without a search​ warrant?
answer
Griffin v. Wisconsin
question
Revocation of probation or parole​ ________.
answer
requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated
question
House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for​ ________.
answer
offenders with special needs
question
Which model emphasizes probation and parole​ officers' service role and views probationers and parolees as​ clients?
answer
social work model