Homework 4

4 September 2022
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question
The unique point at which the supply and demand curves intersect is called:
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equilibrium
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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium quantity to fall?
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demand and supply both decrease
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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium price to fall?
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demand decreases and supply increases
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When supply and demand both increase, then:
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equilibrium price may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged
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Suppose that demand for a good increases and, at the same time, supply of the good decreases. What would happen in the market for the good?
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Equilibrium price would increase, but the impact on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
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Which of the following would cause equilibrium price to decrease?
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a surplus of the good
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When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price:
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sellers desire to produce and sell more than buyers wish to purchase
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New oak tables are normal goods. What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oak tables if the price of maple tables rises, the price of oak wood rises, more buyers enter the market for oak tables, and the price of the glue used in the production of the new oak tables increased?
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Price will rise, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
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If there is a shortage of farm laborers, we would expect:
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the wage of farm laborers to increase
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Suppose buyers of coffee and sugar regard the two goods as complements. Then an increase in the price of coffee will cause a(n):
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decrease in the demand for sugar and a decrease in the quantity supplied of sugar
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Which of the following events would cause the price of oranges to fall?
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The price of land throughout Florida decreases, and Florida produces a significant proportion of the nation's oranges.
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An early frost in the vineyards of Napa Valley would cause a(n)
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Decrease in the supply of wine, increasing price.
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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee if the wages of coffee-bean pickers fell and the price of tea fell?
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Price would fall, and the effect on quantity would be ambiguous.
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Consider the market for portable air conditioners in equilibrium. When a heat wave strikes Minneapolis, MN in the summer, then the equilibrium price
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and quantity both increase.
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Beef is a normal good. You observe that both the equilibrium price and quantity of beef have fallen over time. Which of the following explanations would be most consistent with this observation?
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New medical evidence has been released that indicates a negative correlation between a person's beef consumption and life expectancy.
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The market for diamond rings is closely linked to the market for high-quality diamonds. If a large quantity of high- quality diamonds enters the market, then the:
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Supply curve for diamond rings will shift right, which will create a surplus at the current price. Price will decrease, which will increase quantity demanded and decrease quantity supplied. The new market equilibrium will be at a lower price and higher quantity.
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Which or the following events would unambiguously cause a decrease in the equilibrium price cotton shirts?
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A decrease in the price of wool shirts and a decrease in the price of raw cotton
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If consumers view cappuccinos and lattes as substitutes, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattes if the price of cappuccinos rises?
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Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
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The current price of blue jeans is $30 per pair, but the equilibrium price of blue jeans is $25 per pair. As a result,
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All of the above are correct.
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Which of the following events would cause both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of number two grade potatoes to increase if number two grade potatoes are an inferior good?
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a decrease in consumer income
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New cars are normal goods. What will happen to the equilibrium price of new cars if the price of gasoline rises, the price of steel falls, public transportation becomes cheaper and more comfortable, auto-workers accept lower wages, and automobile insurance becomes more expensive?
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Price will fall.
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Which of the following sets of events must cause an increase in the price of a new house?
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Higher wages for carpenters, higher wood prices, increases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, increases in population, and expectations of higher house prices in the future
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Suppose that the market demand equation for gasoline is Qd = 80 - P, and the market supply equation for gasoline is Qs = 20 + 4P. What is the market equilibrium?
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P = 12, Q = 68
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We know that the market demand equation for gasoline is Qd = 80 - P, and the market supply equation for gasoline is Qs = 20 + 4P. Suppose that due to natural resource constraints or government regulation, the market supply of gasoline cannot exceed 40. Whats is the new market equilibrium price?
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P = 40
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We know that the market demand equation for gasoline is Qd = 80 - P, and the market supply equation for gasoline is Qs = 20 + 4P. Suppose that due to natural resource constraints or government regulation, the market supply of gasoline cannot exceed 80. Whats is the new market equilibrium quantity?
answer
Q = 68