HEA 191 FINAL -Ch. 6

25 July 2022
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question
Fertility is a person's ability to A) produce viable sperm. B) reproduce. C) have a normal delivery. D) prevent conception.
answer
B) reproduce.
question
The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following? A) daily use B) human error C) perfect use D) familiarity with the method
answer
B) human error
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control? A) diaphragms B) spermicides C) condoms D) oral contraceptives
answer
D) oral contraceptives
question
Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms? A) They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants. B) They can be purchased with a spermicide. C) They help prevent the spread of some sexually transmitted infections. D) They are reliable against pregnancy when used consistently.
answer
A) They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.
question
To ensure its effectiveness, the BEST place to store a condom would be in A) a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects. B) a wallet. C) the glove box of a locked car. D) the freezer.
answer
A) a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.
question
Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom? A) baby oil B) hand lotion C) petroleum jelly D) contraceptive foam
answer
D) contraceptive foam
question
The first widely used birth control method for women was A) the pill. B) spermicidal foams and jellies. C) the diaphragm. D) the IUD.
answer
C) the diaphragm.
question
Diaphragms A) are effective even without spermicides. B) must be removed within two hours following intercourse. C) create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm. D) have a low effectiveness rate.
answer
C) create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm.
question
Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for A) AIDS. B) hypertension. C) HPV. D) toxic shock syndrome.
answer
D) toxic shock syndrome.
question
Which of the following is NOT true about the FemCap cervical cap? A) It is made of silicone and fits snugly over the cervix. B) It must be fitted by a medical practitioner. C) It must be kept in place at least 12 hours after intercourse. D) It can be removed, cleaned, and reinserted immediately.
answer
C) It must be kept in place at least 12 hours after intercourse.
question
A primary advantage of the contraceptive sponge is that A) only one type of spermicide can be used with it. B) protection lasts for 4 to 6 hours. C) it does not require a fitting from a doctor. D) it eliminates the risk of STIs.
answer
C) it does not require a fitting from a doctor.
question
Oral contraceptive pills are A) an effective barrier contraceptive method. B) about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use. C) most commonly used by women who have had at least one child. D) effective protection against STIs.
answer
B) about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.
question
Which of the following statements is TRUE about NuvaRing? A) It is left in place for four weeks. B) Even when used properly, it is much less effective than oral contraceptives. C) It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill. D) It requires the use of spermicide.
answer
C) It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.
question
An IUD A) is highly unlikely to cause either discomfort or complications. B) is nearly 95% effective with typical use. C) offers long-term protection from pregnancy. D) causes a long delay in the return of fertility.
answer
C) offers long-term protection from pregnancy.
question
Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT A) the calendar method. B) the body temperature method. C) the cervical mucus method. D) abstinence.
answer
D) abstinence.
question
A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals A) that ovulation has occurred. B) the beginning of the menstrual cycle. C) that fertilization has occurred. D) the end of the current menstrual period.
answer
A) that ovulation has occurred.
question
Which of the following is TRUE about emergency contraceptive pills? A) They will cause an abortion if the woman is already pregnant. B) Multiple brands are available over-the-counter with no age restrictions. C) All brands require a prescription and are subject to age restrictions. D) They are 100 percent effective if taken 2 to 5 days after unprotected intercourse.
answer
B) Multiple brands are available over-the-counter with no age restrictions.
question
Which of the following is TRUE about sterilization? A) Hysterectomy is the only sterilization method available for females. B) Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means. C) There are age limits on sterilization procedures. D) A tubal ligation is a high-risk procedure only used if other methods are not possible.
answer
B) Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.
question
Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the A) major surgery involved. B) general anesthetic used. C) long recovery period required. D) fear of decreased sexual performance.
answer
D) fear of decreased sexual performance.
question
Michael and Jill live together and are planning to marry once they graduate from college. They also would both like to have children. Michael has a history of genital herpes and is concerned about not transmitting this infection to Jill. Of the following methods of contraception, which might be the BEST choice for them? A) a fertility awareness method B) withdrawal C) female or male condoms D) female or male sterilization
answer
C) female or male condoms
question
The two contraceptive methods most commonly used by college students are A) birth control pills and withdrawal. B) birth control pills and male condoms. C) birth control pills and Depo-Provera shots. D) male condoms and withdrawal.
answer
B) birth control pills and male condoms.
question
The difference between surgical and medical abortions is that A) medical abortions can be performed further into the pregnancy than surgical abortions. B) surgical abortions require more steps than medical abortions. C) medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus. D) medical abortions are much more common in the U.S. than surgical abortions.
answer
C) medical abortions are performed without entering the uterus.
question
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion? A) Wade v. Thomas B) Roe v. Smith C) Smith v. Thomas D) Roe v. Wade
answer
D) Roe v. Wade
question
By federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions? A) in the first trimester B) through the second trimester C) through the third trimester D) at no time without restrictions
answer
A) in the first trimester
question
Surgical abortions in the first trimester are typically done by A) dilation and evacuation. B) induction abortion. C) suction curettage. D) intact dilation and extraction.
answer
C) suction curettage.
question
Preconception health involves all of the following EXCEPT A) monitoring prescription drug use. B) avoiding environmental chemicals. C) stopping tobacco and alcohol use. D) avoiding food containing folic acid.
answer
D) avoiding food containing folic acid.
question
Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy? A) Vitamin supplements can make up for a less-than-balanced diet. B) Weight gain during pregnancy is unhealthy for the baby. C) Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first. D) All exercise should be avoided because it is harmful to the developing fetus.
answer
C) Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.
question
Which of the following is TRUE about teratogenic effects? A) The fetus is most susceptible to birth defects during the last three months of pregnancy. B) These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure. C) The fetus cannot develop an addiction to the drugs the mother is using. D) A rubella infection in the mother is not associated with teratogenic effects.
answer
B) These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure.
question
Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she A) limit her intake to one glass per day. B) limit her intake to two glasses per day. C) abstain from alcohol during pregnancy. D) have only an occasional glass of wine with dinner.
answer
C) abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.
question
During her pregnancy, Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT A) x-rays. B) cleaning her cat's litter box. C) pesticides and other lawn chemicals. D) drinking tap water.
answer
D) drinking tap water.
question
During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating A) steak and pork. B) chicken and turkey. C) low-fat milk and yogurt. D) dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
answer
D) dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
question
A false negative pregnancy test may result from A) taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy. B) high sodium in the diet. C) high protein in the diet. D) taking the test too early in the morning.
answer
A) taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
question
A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is A) blindness. B) deafness. C) spina bifida. D) Down syndrome.
answer
D) Down syndrome.
question
A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of A) the first month of pregnancy. B) 6 weeks of pregnancy. C) the third month of pregnancy. D) 10 weeks of pregnancy.
answer
C) the third month of pregnancy.
question
When a pregnant woman's water breaks, what is actually happening is that A) the placental barrier breaks. B) the cervix dilates. C) the baby enters the birth canal. D) the amniotic sac breaks.
answer
D) the amniotic sac breaks.
question
The transition stage of birth is characterized by A) the baby's head moving into the birth canal. B) the baby exiting from the birth canal. C) the initial dilation of the cervix. D) the placenta detaching from the uterus.
answer
A) the baby's head moving into the birth canal.
question
Which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed? A) Labor lasts too long. B) The baby is in physiological distress. C) The baby is about the exit the uterus any way but headfirst. D) The mother has diabetes.
answer
D) The mother has diabetes.
question
Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage? A) maternal infection or hormone imbalance B) too much caffeine C) consuming a vegetarian diet D) having a strong cervix
answer
A) maternal infection or hormone imbalance
question
Postpartum depression A) frequently occurs just before childbirth. B) can lead to bipolar disorder. C) is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings. D) is caused by the nutritional demands of breast-feeding.
answer
C) is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings.
question
Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia? A) It usually occurs in the first trimester. B) It is never a life-threatening condition for the fetus. C) Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor. D) The incidence of preeclampsia is higher for second- and third-time mothers.
answer
C) Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor.
question
The most common cause of female infertility in the United States is A) pelvic inflammatory disease. B) gonorrhea. C) polycystic ovary syndrome. D) endometriosis.
answer
C) polycystic ovary syndrome.
question
Fertility drugs A) increase the chances of multiple births. B) reduce the risk of ovarian cysts. C) can cause hypertension. D) guarantee a successful pregnancy.
answer
A) increase the chances of multiple births.
question
Which of the following is NOT true about male infertility? A) Low sperm count can be caused by wearing excessively tight underwear. B) Exposure of the scrotum to radiation can cause infertility in men. C) Exposure of the scrotum to intense heat or cold can cause infertility in men. D) Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.
answer
D) Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.
question
To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient? A) folic acid B) vitamin D C) vitamin B12 D) biotin
answer
A) folic acid
question
Which of the following is TRUE about the third trimester of pregnancy? A) It is the period during which the placenta becomes well established. B) The fetus grows the least during this trimester. C) The fetus must get large amounts of calcium, iron, and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes. D) It is the period during which the embryo differentiates and develops its various organ systems.
answer
C) The fetus must get large amounts of calcium, iron, and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes.
question
Amniocentesis A) involves snipping tissue from the developing fetal sac. B) is strongly recommended for women under the age of 35. C) can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus. D) is entirely risk-free.
answer
C) can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus.
question
Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems? A) amniocentesis B) ultrasound C) triple marker screen D) chorionic villus sampling
answer
B) ultrasound
question
Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally? A) Mirena B) Xulane C) NuvaRing D) Depo-Provera
answer
B) Xulane
question
Breast-fed infants A) recover from illness more slowly than formula-fed infants. B) are more prone to allergies. C) have a decreased incidence of illness. D) are more likely to be obese.
answer
C) have a decreased incidence of illness.
question
Which form of birth control is injected every three months to remain effective? A) Mirena B) Xulane C) NuvaRing D) Depo-Provera
answer
D) Depo-Provera