Ethics Quiz #!

23 August 2022
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Which philosopher referred to a bureaucracy as "rule by nobody"?
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Hannah Arendt
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Proper logic states
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all sound arguments are valid arguments.
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Business ethics is the study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context.
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T
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When ethical relativism is put into practice, it implies that
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we cannot say that slavery is wrong if the society in question believes it is right.
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One of the major characteristics of an organization is the shared acceptance of organizational rules by its members.
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T
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Accepting a moral principle
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. generally involves a desire to follow that principle for its own sake.
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A tangible truth about having moral principles is
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if you do the right thing only because you think it will pay off, you're not really motivated by moral concerns
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The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement?
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Professional codes are the rules that are supposed to govern the conduct of members of a given profession.
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An argument is valid only if all its premises are true.
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F
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The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts
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can be distinguished from the person's morality in a broader sense that includes his or her values, ideals, and aspirations
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Moral standards concern behavior that can be of serious consequence to human welfare.
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T
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An individual does not have to follow the code of one's profession.
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F
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The famous experiments by social psychologist Solomon Asch show
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even temporary groups can pressure people to conform.
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Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests?
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Morality serves to restrain our purely self-interested desires so that we can all live together.
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Most people don't distinguish between a person's "morals" and his or her "ethics."
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T
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According to divine command theory, if stealing is wrong then it is wrong because:
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Stealing is wrong only because God commands us not to steal.
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According to Tom Regan, our considered moral beliefs are those we hold only after we have made a conscientious effort (a) to attain maximum conceptual clarity, (b) to acquire all relevant information, (c) to think about the belief and its implications rationally, (d) impartially, and with the benefit of reflection, (e) coolly.
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T
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An argument is a group of statements, one of which is claimed to follow from the others.
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T
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If your conduct is legal, it will also be moral.
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F
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Choose the statement that is a true reflection of moral beliefs.
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Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility.
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According to divine command theory, if something is wrong, then the only reason it is wrong is that God commands us not to do it.
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T
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Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards?
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moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest
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The authors use the murder of Kitty Genovese to illustrate
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bystander apathy.
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"Etiquette" designates a special realm of morality.
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F
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For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them.
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T
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An organization is a group of people working together to achieve a common purpose.
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T
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Rules of etiquette are always moral rules
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F
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Bystander apathy appears to result in part from diffusion of responsibility.
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T
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Organizational norms always and inevitably lead to groupthink.
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F
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Good moral judgments should be logical and
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based on facts and acceptable moral principles.
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The example of Huckleberry Finn shows
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we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says.
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Moral attitudes are best depicted by which of the following?
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Moral standards typically concern behavior that can be of serious consequence to human welfare
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Enron executives acted wrongly simply because they broke the law.
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F
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For philosophers, the most important issue is not where our moral principles came from, but:
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whether those moral principles can be justified
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Choose the statement that gives the most accurate description of etiquette:
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etiquette refers to any special code of social behavior or courtesy
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Morality and self-interest
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can sometimes conflict
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Philosophical discussion of moral issues typically involves
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the revision and modification of arguments.
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Ethical relativism is the theory that what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right.
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T
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Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following?
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To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values.
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If an argument is valid, then
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its conclusion must be true, if its premises are.
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The paradox of hedonism (or the paradox of selfishness) is that people who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those who are concerned about other people.
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F
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Our conscience evolved as we internalized the moral instructions of the parents or other authority figures who raised us as children.
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T
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Ethical relativism supports the theory that:
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what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right.
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When religion and morality are considered:
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the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise.
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Which philosopher referred to a bureaucracy as "a circle from which no one can escape" ?
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Karl Marx