Econ chapter. 28

10 February 2024
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question
Which of the following institutions oversees the safety and stability of the U.S. banking system?
answer
The Federal Reserve
question
Which of the following is a traditional tool used by the Fed during recessions?
answer
open market operations
question
Which of the following terms is used to describe the proportion of deposits that banks are legally required to deposit with the central bank?
answer
reserve requirements
question
What term is used to describe the interest rate charged by the central bank when the central bank makes loans to commercial banks?
answer
discount rate
question
A central bank that wants to increase the quantity of money in the economy will:
answer
buy bonds in open market operations.
question
When the central bank decides it will sell bonds using open market operations:
answer
the money supply decreases.
question
Which of the following events would cause interest rates to increase?
answer
an increase in the discount rate
question
When a Central Bank acts to decrease the money supply and increase the interest rate, it is following:
answer
contractionary monetary policy.
question
When banks hold excess reserves because they don't see good lending opportunities:
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it negatively affects expansionary monetary policy.
question
When the central bank reduces the reserve requirement on deposits:
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the money supply increases and interest rates decrease.
question
the most commonly used tool of monetary policy in the U.S. is open market operations.
answer
true
question
Reserve requirements are usually drastically changed while conducting monetary policy.
answer
false
question
The velocity of circulation "V" is defined as the average number of times a dollar bill circulates in the economy per year.
answer
true