COMM 101

20 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
150 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (146)
question
A distance of ten feet between two people talking is what Edward T. Hall referred to as
answer
social distance.
question
At what age do people, on average, begin receiving specialized attention based on physical attractiveness?
answer
4
question
Which of the following would be an example of a physiological factor that affects perception?
answer
a woman who weighs ninety-seven pounds
question
Which of the following statements about touch is false?
answer
Men value touch more than women do.
question
The social-scientific studies reported about nonverbal communication are based on a specialized application of
answer
the scientific method.
question
In reference to chronemics, relaxed people might ___________, whereas task-oriented people might ___________.
answer
arrive and leave late; arrive and leave on time or early
question
Paraphrasing is the act of
answer
repeating what you think you heard in your own words.
question
According to the textbook, first impressions
answer
are based on comparisons to ourselves.
question
He acts very interested in her, stands close, looks deep into her eyes, and brings her drinks during the party. She observes his words and actions and dares to believe that he is falling in love with her on this first meeting. Which of the following questions would an expert on nonverbal communication not ask?
answer
Why shouldn't I just go home with this guy? All the nonverbal cues indicate interest and sincerity.
question
Which of the following examples best depicts the denotative meaning of a word?
answer
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy in the first trimester.
question
Which of these statements is an example of euphemism?
answer
rest room
question
If Jeffrey was unable to control his communication in a way that presented an "idealized" version of himself, he would be lacking in
answer
identity management.
question
Jennifer, Lisa, and Christina are having an in-depth conversation about a previous relationship that was abusive. Each of the women is participating equally. What type of descriptor most accurately describes this conversation?
answer
dialogic
question
A recent and widespread transfer of informal language into more formal settings is thought to be the use of
answer
IM language.
question
The idea that our past experiences lead us to see the world in a particular way that is difficult to change is called
answer
perceptual constancy.
question
When you look at yourself in the mirror and decide that you need to comb your hair, you are using what context of communication?
answer
intrapersonal communication
question
Which of the following is not a component of communication?
answer
action
question
Justin, who is majoring in political science, is giving a speech in class about the Electoral College. During his speech, he often talks very intimately about the legal functions and rules of the Electoral College. Justin ultimately bores his audience and does not get a very strong grade. What error might Justin have committed with his language usage?
answer
jargon
question
Which of the following would be the reason why an individual looking at a class picture might see his or her own face first?
answer
because it is figure and the rest of the class is ground
question
Which of the following characteristics is not true of active perception?
answer
simple
question
The term that includes the use of symbols to create meaning is known as
answer
code.
question
Which of the following best typifies the meaning of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
answer
Your language shapes your perception.
question
Which of the following does not mean that "words are arbitrary"?
answer
Words have inherent meaning.
question
Of the contexts that include two or more people, the one that permits the least opportunity for feedback is
answer
mass context.
question
The component of communication that consists of facial expressions, words, and phrases is the
answer
message.
question
Susan and Walter are out on a date. During the course of conversation, Walter tells Susan that his parents recently got divorced. After hearing this, Susan feels compelled to tell Walter that her parents were divorced when she was very young. What principle of self-disclosure can be identified here?
answer
Disclosure tends to be reciprocal.
question
He is good at writing and understanding literature; she is a whiz at math and statistics; together they make a great pair. The concept of friendship illustrated here is
answer
complementary.
question
Which of the following is a limitation of short-term memory?
answer
can only hold 5 to 9 bits of information on average
question
Which of the following is not an effective means of using verbal communication when listening?
answer
Use evaluative, nondescriptive comments.
question
Which of the following would be a good example of self-disclosure?
answer
You tell the person that you meet that your parents were originally from Mississippi.
question
According to William Schutz, three interpersonal needs that are satisfied through interaction with others are
answer
inclusion, affection, and control
question
When you analyze the speaker and the situation to make judgments about the message presented, you are engaging in
answer
critical thinking.
question
During a lecture Dr. Washington stated, "Now I will move on to my fourth topic..." What type of lecture cue was Dr. Washington using?
answer
organizational
question
A relationship in which the two people are very similar is called
answer
a symmetrical relationship.
question
A person who gets so involved in the particulars that she misses the main point is demonstrating an example of a
answer
factual distraction.
question
Which of the following is true about men's listening behaviors as compared to women's listening behaviors?
answer
Men listen in order to take action and solve problems.
question
During a lecture Ms. Anderson stated, "Here is the conclusion you should draw from this example, which will be on your final exam." What type of lecture cue was Ms. Anderson using?
answer
importance
question
Which of the following is an example of hearing rather than listening?
answer
The sound of firecrackers filled the nighttime air.
question
Which stage is not one of the stages of "coming together"?
answer
circumscribing
question
Which of the following is the best example of androgyny?
answer
A single mother, she is affectionate with her children at home and a real professional at work.
question
The opposite of defensive communication is
answer
supportive communication.
question
In what stage do first impressions and the sizing up of another person occur?
answer
initiation
question
What do we call the stage in which the two partners start emphasizing their individual differences?
answer
differentiation
question
Which type of need can only be fulfilled through interpersonal interaction?
answer
affection
question
College students spend approximately what proportion of their time listening to others and the mass media?
answer
50 percent
question
Which of the following is not one of the three stages in interpersonal relationships?
answer
social penetration
question
Which of the following statements about active listening is false?
answer
Active listening and empathic listening are exactly the same thing.
question
Rashi and Anita marry because they are of the same cultural background. This is most likely what type of relationship?
answer
symmetrical
question
Which two concepts seem most closely related?
answer
egocentrism and personal bias
question
The phrases "This will be on your quiz Friday" and "The second type of listening is ..." are examples of
answer
lecture cues.
question
A recent and widespread transfer of informal language into more formal settings is thought to be the use of
answer
IM language.
question
Kelly is listening intently to her friend, Sheri, talk about her boyfriend who is leaving for a year to serve in the Army. Kelly says "mmm-hmm" during the conversation to show Sheri that she is listening. She is communicating using
answer
paralinguistics.
question
Which of the following is not cited in the book as one of the three reasons why differences in perception occur?
answer
present eating habits
question
A person who gets so involved in the particulars that she misses the main point is demonstrating an example of a
answer
factual distraction.
question
Perceptual checking is a skill that helps us
answer
understand another person and his or her message more accurately.
question
Which type of facial expression will likely receive the most attention?
answer
angry
question
The term that includes the use of symbols to create meaning is known as
answer
code.
question
Which of the following characteristics is not true of active perception?
answer
simple
question
The component of communication that consists of facial expressions, words, and phrases is the
answer
message.
question
Which of the following does not relate to the term process?
answer
static
question
In what stage do first impressions and the sizing up of another person occur?
answer
initiation
question
Dialogic communication is best described as
answer
discussion.
question
Which of the following best typifies the meaning of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
answer
Your language shapes your perception.
question
Which of the following examples best depicts the denotative meaning of a word?
answer
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy in the first trimester.
question
Paul is at home watching a politically oriented discussion show on cable TV. One of the commentators is making arguments that are faulty, which makes Paul very angry. But Paul cannot express that to the commentator on TV. Paul is feeling the frustrations of which context of communication?
answer
mass context
question
Which of the following does not accurately describe what we mean when we say that language is personal?
answer
We each have developed language without the influence of our age, gender, or personality.
question
Which of these statements is an example of euphemism?
answer
rest room
question
Which of the following is not one of the three stages in interpersonal relationships?
answer
social penetration
question
Which part of the listening process is responsible for interpreting and assigning meaning to stimuli?
answer
working memory
question
Which of the following activities does not occur in perception?
answer
exploration
question
Which statement about co-cultures and perception is true according to chapter 2 of the textbook?
answer
Men see talk as instrumental, as something done for a specific purpose.
question
Children with higher levels of language development are more likely to
answer
have more efficient working memory.
question
"You need to remember this because it will be on the quiz." What type of lecture cue is this statement?
answer
importance
question
The word communication comes from the Latin "communicare," which means
answer
"to make common."
question
Which of the following is an example of a physical distraction to listening.
answer
The two people talking in the row ahead of me kept me from catching very much of his lecture.
question
A relationship in which the two people are very similar is called
answer
a symmetrical relationship.
question
Which association below is not part of the textbook definition of interpersonal relationships?
answer
one between two or more people who exhibit affection toward each other
question
Which of the following is the least public form of communication?
answer
intrapersonal
question
Which of the following does not mean that "words are arbitrary"?
answer
Words have inherent meaning.
question
To whom are you the most likely to stand the closest?
answer
a person of the same race
question
Technical language that has been developed by a professional group is known as
answer
jargon.
question
The study of nonword sounds that communicate meaning is called
answer
paralinguistics.
question
The phrases "This will be on your quiz Friday" and "The second type of listening is ..." are examples of
answer
lecture cues.
question
Michael and Victoria's relationship is not doing very well. Victoria does not go to the restaurant where Michael works anymore because she knows that he will likely be there. What stage of relationship deterioration is Michael and Victoria likely experiencing?
answer
avoiding
question
Which of the following is an inference?
answer
The road appears dangerous for ordinary travel.
question
Which of the following is not an example of a cliché?
answer
"Our country is more of a banquet than a melting pot."
question
The opposite of defensive communication is
answer
supportive communication.
question
Tinnitus is something that would be most likely to affect your
answer
hearing.
question
Which of the following is the best example of selective attention?
answer
She immediately spotted the guy with the earring who looked so much like someone she had known before.
question
When you do not listen well because you are daydreaming, it is referred to as
answer
pseudolistening.
question
Empathic listening differs from active listening in that
answer
empathic listening adds the goal of understanding.
question
If I notice that Bill and Yolanda are often together and I "fill in" my inference that they are now lovers, then I am illustrating the concept of perception called
answer
closure.
question
Which of the following findings is true of the relationship between dress and personality?
answer
People who conform to current styles seek to be accepted and liked.
question
Two men are arguing at the bar when the smaller one says something unkind about the other's mother. The bigger fellow glares straight ahead at his opponent. He is using a nonverbal signal that is best described as being an
answer
affect display.
question
In reference to chronemics, relaxed people might ___________, whereas task-oriented people might ___________.
answer
arrive and leave late; arrive and leave on time or early
question
Which of the following descriptions applies to someone with an interpersonal relationship as defined in the book?
answer
a married couple that have quarreled with each other for years
question
Which relational dialectic involves tensions surrounding the need for consistency in a relationship as well as "newness and novelty."
answer
stability and change
question
Which of the following is the best example of how role affects perception?
answer
I am an honor student and president of the student body.
question
Which of the following is a reason people terminate relationships?
answer
aggressiveness
question
Who is more likely to use touch as a means of communicating?
answer
a black woman from Puerto Rico
question
Informal communication consists of all of the following except
answer
downward communication.
question
Messages between organizational members of the same power level are best described as
answer
horizontal.
question
The army is what type of organization?
answer
political
question
What is code sensitivity?
answer
using words and nonverbal communication that are easy for the interpreter to understand
question
Which of the following statements about emotional labor is not true?
answer
Emotional labor can decrease turnover.
question
Formal communication consists of all the following except
answer
the grapevine.
question
The ways in which groups of people both maintain structure and order through their symbolic interactions refers to
answer
organizational communication.
question
When you organize your experiences by type, which type of resume are you using?
answer
functional
question
What types of cultures are most likely to tolerate ambiguity, uncertainty, and diversity?
answer
uncertainty-accepting cultures
question
If someone in a marginalized group tries to fit in with the dominant group, he or she is striving for what goal of co-cultural communication.
answer
assimilation
question
The preferred way to avoid an ethnocentric perspective is to
answer
be cautious about assuming similarity and recognize differences among people.
question
A school is what type of organization?
answer
pattern-maintenance
question
Which of the following is the best example of an explicit-rule culture?
answer
United States
question
____________ is where you assume that all members group are alike.
answer
Stereotyping
question
Your cover letter should have which four main sections?
answer
attention, interest, desire, action
question
Angela tells Richard that he will not receive a raise unless he agrees to give her a massage. This is what type of sexual harassment?
answer
quid pro quo
question
According to the textbook, conditions in the workplace that are sexually offensive or intimidating are known as
answer
hostile.
question
In which type of culture would it be more likely for extended family members to live with nuclear family members?
answer
collectivistic
question
All of these are examples of implicit-rule cultures except
answer
Western Europe
question
Kevin and Paul are having a conversation in which Kevin says, "All gay men are very effeminate." What type of intercultural communication problem might Kevin be engaging in?
answer
stereotyping
question
Because of technology (e.g., cell phones and the Internet), the world has become
answer
a global village
question
Which of the following statements about resume writing style is not accurate?
answer
You should use the pronoun "I".
question
Which of the following countries would most likely use M-time?
answer
Germany
question
EEO legislation states that interview questions must be related to
answer
bona fide occupational qualifications.
question
Which of the following is not true of a collectivist culture?
answer
high levels of divorce
question
The preliminary organization for your outline is planned with
answer
the rough draft.
question
Which statement about eye contact is incorrect?
answer
There is no such thing as too much eye contact.
question
Which of the following is not a research-based finding about source credibility?
answer
Audiences are mercifully slow in deciding a speaker's status or source credibility.
question
The method taught for organizing a speech is
answer
an outline.
question
A new type of audience analysis that brings national issues down to the individual level is termed
answer
microtargeting.
question
Opaque and overhead projectors
answer
require a backup plan in case of equipment failure.
question
Which of the following statements about attitudes, beliefs, and values is true?
answer
Values are deeply rooted and govern attitudes.
question
Inappropriate conduct for interviewing a source for your speech would include
answer
recording information on a recorder and with notes whether or not the interviewee knows about the recorder.
question
Nadine was giving a speech at the main intersection of campus, trying to get students to vote for her candidate for state Senate. Her speech was very passionate and emotional. What type of arguments might she have been using?
answer
pathos
question
Orlando gave his persuasive speech on why the class should participate in the campus recycling program. Initially, the views of very few students were changed. However, after a few months, most of the class was participating. Orlando's speech could be said to have
answer
sleeper effect.
question
A list of sources used in your presentation is called the
answer
bibliography.
question
An important aspect of informative speaking is making your subject _____________ to the audience.
answer
relevant
question
Raymond gave his persuasive speech on why you run a West Coast football offense to his general population speech class. Raymond likely didn't do what part of speech preparation?
answer
demographic analysis
question
A rhetorical question is a question
answer
for which no answer is expected.
question
Which of the following is not a means of resisting persuasion?
answer
acceptance
question
Which of the following is in correct APA format?
answer
Brown, D. (2001). Coaching techniques. Boston: ABC Publishers.
question
Which of the following is most likely to be the topic for a persuasive speech?
answer
Additional legislation should be passed to aid handicapped individuals.
question
If you encourage the audience to start a new behavior, your persuasive purpose is
answer
adoption.
question
Which of the following statements regarding gender and group interaction is true?
answer
Women prefer more formal speech forms.
question
Which of the following is most likely an example of an assigned group?
answer
a group of students asked by the principal to clean the playground
question
Which of the following is not meant by the term information overload?
answer
the number of words per minute
question
Which approach to reducing anxiety would be best implemented through intrapersonal communication?
answer
positive thinking approach
question
The mode of delivery that is used most often in the public speaking classroom is the
answer
extemporaneous speech.
question
Explanation is to idea development as narration is to
answer
storytelling.
question
Which of the following statements illustrates a task function statement?
answer
"Let's make a list of what we still need to do."