chapter 5 econ pt. 2

10 June 2023
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Public goods are those that are consumed:
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by the paying and nonpaying public alike.
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Which of the following is an example of a public good?
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national defense
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Public goods are characterized by:
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both b. and d.
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Which of the following is a valid reason for the government rather than the market to finance the provi-sion of certain economic goods and services?
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Public goods tend to be undersupplied through the market since it is difficult for potential suppliers to withhold such goods from nonpaying consumers; the government can use taxes to overcome this problem of nonpayment.
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The determination of which goods are public goods depends on:
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whether it is possible to exclude additional users from consuming the good if they do not pay for it.
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When city beautification programs are funded privately:
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both a. and d. will likely occur
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Which of the following would be an example of a nongovernmental solution to a problem associated with externalities?
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a moral code against using sprinklers during a drought
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An example of a public good is:
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national defense.
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The consumption of public goods is
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non-excludable and non-rivalrous
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An economist would be most likely to argue that U.S. national defense should be funded through tax revenues because:
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individuals who refuse to contribute to a national defense fund cannot be excluded from benefiting from national defense.
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An economist would be most likely to argue that U.S. national defense should be funded through tax revenues because:
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individuals who refuse to contribute to a national defense fund cannot be excluded from benefiting from national defense.
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The free rider problem suggests that an individual will tend to:
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produce less than the optimal quantity of a public good.
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Assume that production of a good generates external benefits for others. The equilibrium price of the good will be ____ and the equilibrium quantity ____ for efficient resource allocation.
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too high; too low.
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As an additional consumer obtains the benefits of a public good such as national defense, the benefits to existing consumers:
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do not change.
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A free-rider problem arises whenever:
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goods cannot be provided exclusively to those who pay for them
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If the production of a particular good involves significant external costs, to force the externality to be internalized the government might:
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impose a tax on production of the good in order to decrease production.
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Public goods are those that are consumed:
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by the paying and nonpaying public alike.
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Which of the following goods is least likely to be provided by the private sector?
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a good characterized by nonrivalry in consumption from which paying customers cannot be excluded
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Which of the following is false?
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In adverse selection situations, it is rational for a seller with more information about a product to pro-vide a truthful and complete disclosure and make that fact known to a potential buyer.
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The free rider problem suggests that an individual will tend to:
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produce less than the optimal quantity of a public good.
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Of the following, the best example of a private good is:
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a can of soda.
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In a competitive economy with no government sector:
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there will be too few public goods produced.
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A free-rider problem arises whenever:
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goods cannot be provided exclusively to those who pay for them.
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Which of the following is true?
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It is extremely difficult to limit the benefits of a public good to the people who pay for it.
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If consumers were able to receive the full social benefits associated with the consumption of goods in-volving positive externalities, other things being equal, there would probably be:
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an increase in consumption.
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Public goods are characterized by:
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both b. and d.
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Which of the following is a valid reason for the government rather than the market to finance the provi-sion of certain economic goods and services?
answer
Public goods tend to be undersupplied through the market since it is difficult for potential suppliers to withhold such goods from nonpaying consumers; the government can use taxes to overcome this problem of nonpayment.
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Public goods, like national defense, are usually funded through government because:
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it is prohibitively difficult to withhold national defense from someone unwilling to pay for it.
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Which of the following is a rival good that is nonexcludable?
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common resource
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If consumers were able to receive the full social benefits associated with the consumption of goods in-volving positive externalities, other things being equal, there would probably be:
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an increase in consumption.
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Which of the following is true?
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It is extremely difficult to limit the benefits of a public good to the people who pay for it.
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Which of the following is an example of a public good?
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national defense
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The free rider problem suggests that an individual will tend to:
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produce less than the optimal quantity of a public good.
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Los Angeles Mayor James Hahn believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the commu-nity and urges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects Mayor Hahn's belief that:
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there are positive external benefits associated with education.
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If the production of a particular good involves significant external costs, to force the externality to be internalized the government might:
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impose a tax on production of the good in order to decrease production.
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Leanne, a local taxpayer, and Crystal, a visitor from out of town, both attend a city-sponsored Fourth of July fireworks display at Prospect Park. Crystal is:
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a free rider.
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Of the following, the best example of a private good is:
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a can of soda.
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The determination of which goods are public goods depends on
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whether it is possible to exclude additional users from consuming the good if they do not pay for it.
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In a competitive economy with no government sector:
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there will be too few public goods produced.
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Public goods, like national defense, are usually funded through government because:
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it is prohibitively difficult to withhold national defense from someone unwilling to pay for it.
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Which of the following is an example of a public good?
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national defense
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The reason why national defense is commonly provided by the government, while food is not, is that food:
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can easily be withheld from those who refuse to pay for it.
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Which of the following is the best example of a public good?
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city street lights
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The free-rider problem arises when:
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goods can't be provided exclusively to paying customers.
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Los Angeles Mayor James Hahn believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the commu-nity and urges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects Mayor Hahn's belief that:
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there are positive external benefits associated with education.
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If the production of a particular good involves significant external benefits, to force the externality to be internalized the government might:
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offer a subsidy for production of the good in order to increase production.
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The free rider problem suggests that an individual will tend to:
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produce less than the optimal quantity of a public good.
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Where a free-rider problem exists, goods tend to be:
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underproduced.
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Which of the following is true?
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All of the above are true.