Ch.2 Practice Test Questions

4 September 2022
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The best description of the multidimensional integrative approach to understanding psychopathology is that it's based on
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biological & psychological causes (and emotional)
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Within the multidimensional integrative approach to understanding psychopathology, learned helplessness is considered a(n) _______ dimension.
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psychological
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The basis of the multidimensional integrative approach to understanding psychopathology is that each dimension...
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is influenced by the other dimensions
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One of the problems with adopting a one-dimensional biological causal model of abnormality is... a). it ignores that contributions of psychological & sociocultural factors to the disorder b). it ignores any interactions with other contributing factors c). it ignores any environmental influences on the disorder d). all of these e). none of these
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all of these
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The most accurate way to think about genes is that they are...
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set boundaries for our development
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Referring to behavior & personality as polygenic means that both are...
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influenced by many genes, with each individual gene contributing a relatively small effect
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The procedures referred to as quantitative genetics are used to...
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determine the effects of multiple genes
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Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced by many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene, a process referred to as ___________.
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polygenic
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The most recent estimates are that genetics contribute approx. ____________ to the development of personality characteristics such as shyness or activity level. *
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30-50%
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According to recent estimates, genetic contributions to the development of most psychological disorders are _________. *
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below 50%
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Recent evidence regarding the genetic influence on most psychological disorders has shown that...
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multiple genes interact, with each gene contributing a small effect
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In the diathesis-stress model, "diathesis" refers to...
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an inherited tendency or condition that makes a person susceptible to developing a disorder
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In the diathesis-stress model, "stress" refers to...
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life events, in combination with inherited tendency, that trigger a disorder
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According to the diathesis-stress model, psychopathology is the result of the...
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interaction of an inherited tendency & events in a person's life
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According to the diathesis-stress model, monozygotic twins raised in the same household will...
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not necessarily have the same disorder because of potential differences in their stress
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According to the diathesis-stress model, ...
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it's possible to inherit a diathesis & never develop a disorder
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The model that describes the development of psychopathology as a combination of inherited predisposition & the events that have occurred in the individual's life is called _________.
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diathesis-stress model
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Results from studies demonstrate that psychopathology & behavior in general are the result of...
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interactions between our genetics & environment
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The idea that our inherited tendencies influence the probability that we'll encounter stressful life events is a characteristic of _________.
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reciprocal gene-environment model
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Some people may be genetically predisposed to seek out difficult relationships. These difficult relationships may contribute to their experience of depression. This is an example of the _________ model.
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reciprocal gene-environment model