Ch 15

25 July 2022
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Monetary policy refers to the actions the
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federal reserve takes to manage the money supply and interest rates to pursue its economic objectives.
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The federal reserve's four goals of monetary policy are
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price stability, high employment, economic growth, and stability of financial markets, and institutions.
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The Federal reserve's two main monetary policy targets are
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The money supply and interest rates
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The federal reserve can affect directly its monetary policy __, which then affect its monetary policy __.
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target; goals.
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The money demand curve has a
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negative slope because an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded.
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An increase in the interest rate
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increases the opportunity cost of hold money.
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An increase in the interest rate causes
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a movement up along the money demand curve.
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An increase in the price level causes
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the money demand curve to shift to the right.
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Which of the following would cause the money demand curve to shift to the left?
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A decrease in real GDP.
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An open market purchase of Treasury securities by the federal reserve would cause the equilibrium interest rate to
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decrease
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Using the money demand and supply model, an open market sale of Treasury securities by the federal reserve would cause the equilibrium interest rate to
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Increase
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An increase in real GDP can shift
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money demand to the right and increase the equilibrium interest rate.
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For purposes of monetary policy, the Federal Reserve has targeted the interest rate known as the
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federal funds rate.
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When the price of a financial asset __ its interest rate will __.
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falls; rise
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if the fed buys treasury bills, this will shift the
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money supply curve to the right.
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expansionary monetary policy refers to the __ to increase real GDP
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federal reserve's increasing the money supply and decreasing interest rates.
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Which of the following describes what the Fed would do to pursue an expansionary monetary policy?
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use open market operations to buy treasury bills.
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Contractionary monetary policy on the part of the Fed results in
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a decrease in the money supply, an increase in interest rates, and a decrease in GDP
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If the fed lowers its target for the federal funds rate, this indicates that
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the fed is pursuing an expansionary monetary policy.