Advance Quiz #15

25 July 2022
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12 test answers

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question
How would the rings of Saturn be different if Saturn had no moons (yet somehow still had rings anyway)? Select one: a. There would be no gaps in the rings from orbital resonances. b. There would be no gaps in the rings from shepherd moons. c. The rings would be thicker-- not confined so tightly to the plane of Saturn's equator. d. Both answers A and B. e. All answers A, B, and C.
answer
d. Both answers A and B.
question
Which of the following is not true of asteroids? Select one: a. Only a minority of all asteroids are in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. Correct b. Some asteroids have orbits which cross Earth's orbit. c. Some asteroids follow the same orbital path as Jupiter. d. The total mass of all asteroids in the Solar System is smaller than the mass of Mercury. e. Most of the meteorites that fall to Earth originate from asteroids.
answer
a. Only a minority of all asteroids are in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter.
question
Suppose that a trillion kilograms of material composes the tail of a certain comet, and this tail is 100 million km long, one million km thick, and one million km wide. Estimate the average density of the tail in kg/m3 and compare this to the 1.2 kg/m3 density of the air you breath.
answer
This comet tail is roughly a hundred-thousand-trillionths the density of air at Earth's surface.
question
Suppose that the solar wind had not cleared the Solar Nebula until much later in our Solar System's history, so that Jupiter accumulated 40 times as much mass as it actually has today. What, then, do you expect would be different about the resulting "super-Jupiter" compared to the Jupiter we actually got?
answer
slower winds, sharper cloud colors, stronger magnetic field
question
Meteoroids or small comets strike on or destructively near to Earth's surface with the force of an atomic bomb
answer
quite often-- an average of once or more per century!
question
Given that Triton gradually is spiraling inward toward Neptune, what is its likely fate?
answer
It will be ripped apart and shredded to become a fantastic new ring system around Neptune when it gets so close to Neptune that the tidal forces from Neptune become too strong.
question
Each ring particle in the densest part of Saturn's rings collides with another ring particle approximately every 5 hours. If a ring particle survived for the age of our Solar System, approximately how many collisions would it undergo?
answer
nearly 8 trillion
question
H2O clouds on Jupiter and Saturn exist where the temperature is
answer
near a comfortable Earthly room temperature.
question
Suppose that Asteroid X and Asteroid Y are equally distant from the Earth and from the Sun, and both appear equally bright visually. If Asteroid Y emits twice as much infrared thermal radiation as Asteroid X, then
answer
Asteroid Y is more likely to be a dark carbon-rich asteroid.
question
Liquid water is believed likely to exist inside
answer
All of the above.
question
Use information available in your textbook to identify the orbital resonance between Saturn's moons Titan and Hyperion.
answer
3 : 4
question
Which property of Uranus is most difficult to explain?
answer
that its magnetic field is far askew from its rotation axis